viel
See also: Viel
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vil/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: viel
- Rhymes: -il
- Homophone: Viel
Finnish
Alternative forms
- viel’ (poetic)
Etymology
Apocopic form of vielä.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋie̯l/, [ˈʋie̞̯l]
- Rhymes: -iel
- Syllabification(key): viel
Adverb
viel (not comparable) (colloquial)
- (Southern Finland) Alternative form of vielä.
- 2013, Henri Pulkkinen, Mikko Kuoppala, Tommi Langen (lyrics and music), “Lyricat”, in Ukraina, performed by Ruger Hauer:
- Aspartaamit natriumglutamaatit liian laimeita, / Oon nähny viruksii joita ei viel ole, / Puoliks mies puoliks home
- Aspartames and monosodium glutamates are too mild, / I've seen viruses that do not yet exist / half man, half mold
German
Alternative forms
- Viel (for the pronoun)
Etymology
From Middle High German vile, from Old High German filu (“many”), from Proto-West Germanic *felu, from Proto-Germanic *felu, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. More at fele.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fiːl/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -iːl
- Homophone: fiel
Usage notes
Determiner
viel (comparative mehr, superlative am meisten)
Usage notes
- In the singular, the adjective is usually left unchanged when it is not preceded by an article or determiner (see example sentence above). Otherwise it is declined like a normal adjective: das viele Geld.
- In the plural, the adjective is usually declined even without a preceding article or determiner: viele Kinder. However, it may be left unchanged when modified by a preceding adverb, e.g. in the combinations wie viel (“how many”) and so viel (“so many”): wie viel Kinder or wie viele Kinder.
- The comparative form mehr is invariable and never declined; it cannot be preceded by any article or determiner (note however mehrere, mehreres, and obsolete mehre, mehres). The superlative meist- is declined like a normal adjective.
Adverb
See also
Old French
Etymology
Inherited from Late Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvi͡ɛʎ/
Declension
Noun
viel oblique singular, m (oblique plural vieus or viex or viels, nominative singular vieus or viex or viels, nominative plural viel)
- old person
Antonyms
- juene (“young person”)
See also
Pennsylvania German
Etymology
From Middle High German vile, from Old High German filu (“many”), from Proto-West Germanic *felu, from Proto-Germanic *felu, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁-. More at English fele.
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