udariti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *udariti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ǔdariti/
  • Hyphenation: u‧da‧ri‧ti

Verb

ùdariti pf (Cyrillic spelling у̀дарити)

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to physically strike, to hit
  2. (transitive) to attack suddenly, to strike, to fall upon
  3. (intransitive, of weather phenomena) to start severely blowing, pouring, etc.
  4. (reflexive) to hurt oneself, to get hurt
  5. (intransitive) to set off, to strike out in some direction, to hit the road
  6. (catenative, with following infinitive or imperative) to throw oneself into, to start doing with all one’s might
  7. (transitive) to throw on, to put on (clothing)

Conjugation
Conjugation of udariti
Infinitive: udariti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: ùdarīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present udarim udariš udari udarimo udarite udare
Future Future I udarit ću1
udariću		 udarit ćeš1
udarićeš		 udarit će1
udariće		 udarit ćemo1
udarićemo		 udarit ćete1
udarićete		 udarit će1
udariće
Future II bȕdēm udario2 bȕdēš udario2 bȕdē udario2 bȕdēmo udarili2 bȕdēte udarili2 bȕdū udarili2
Past Perfect udario sam2 udario si2 udario je2 udarili smo2 udarili ste2 udarili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam udario2 bȉo si udario2 bȉo je udario2 bíli smo udarili2 bíli ste udarili2 bíli su udarili2
Aorist udarih udari udari udarismo udariste udariše
Conditional I udario bih2 udario bi2 udario bi2 udarili bismo2 udarili biste2 udarili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih udario2 bȉo bi udario2 bȉo bi udario2 bíli bismo udarili2 bíli biste udarili2 bíli bi udarili2
Imperative — udari — udarimo udarite —
Active past participle udario m / udarila f / udarilo n udarili m / udarile f / udarila n
Passive past participle udaren m / udarena f / udareno n udareni m / udarene f / udarena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *udariti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /udàːriti/

Verb

udáriti pf

  1. to hit, to strike

Inflection
-iti -im (AP a)
infinitive udáriti
1st singular udȃrim
infinitive udáriti udárit
supine udárit
verbal noun udárjenje
participle converb
present — —
past udȃrjen —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular udárił udārila udárilo
dual udárila udárili udárili
plural udárili udárile udárila
present imperative
1st singular udȃrim —
2nd singular udȃriš udári
3rd singular udȃri —
1st dual udȃriva udáriva
2nd dual udȃrita udárita
3rd dual udȃrita —
1st plural udȃrimo udárimo
2nd plural udȃrite udárite
3rd plural udȃrijo —

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “udariti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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