twenty

See also: Twenty

English

English numbers (edit)
200
 ←  10  ←  19 20 21  →  30  → 
2
    Cardinal: twenty
    Ordinal: twentieth
    Adverbial: twenty times
    Multiplier: twentyfold
    Group collective: score

Alternative forms

  • Arabic numerals: 20 (see for numerical forms in other scripts)
  • Roman numerals: XX

Etymology

From Middle English twenty, twenti, from Old English twēntiġ (twenty, literally two tens), from Proto-Germanic *twaintigiwiz, *twai tigiwiz, an old compound of *twain- (two) + *-tigaz (group of ten), equivalent to two + -ty, or twain + -ty. Cognate with Scots twenty, tuenty (twenty), West Frisian tweintich (twenty), Dutch twintig (twenty), German zwanzig (twenty), Danish tyve.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈtwɛnti/, [ˈtw̥ɛ̃nti]
  • (General American) enPR: twĕnʹtē, IPA(key): /ˈtwɛnti/, [ˈtw̥ɛɾ̃i], /ˈtwɛni/, [ˈtw̥ɛ̃ɾ̃i]
  • (parts of the US and Canada) IPA(key): /ˈtwʌn(t)i/, /ˈtwʊn(t)i/
  • (Philippine, nonstandard, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈtweɪnti/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛnti, -ʌnti

Numeral

twenty

  1. The cardinal number 20, occurring after nineteen and before twenty-one.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Tok Pisin: twenti

Translations

Noun

twenty (plural twenties)

  1. (colloquial) A banknote with a denomination of 20.
    The waiter’s face lit up when I gave him a twenty.
    • 2020 September 1, Tom Lamont, “The butcher's shop that lasted 300 years (give or take)”, in The Guardian:
      The more a shop looks as though it trades in farthings and ha’pennies, the more tenners and twenties you can expect to hand over at the till.
  2. (CB slang) 10-20 (location).
    What’s your twenty, good buddy?
  3. (UK, historical, military) An old English division of infantry.

Translations

Middle English

Middle English numbers (edit)
 ←  10  ←  19 20 30  → 
2[a], [b]
    Cardinal: twenty
    Ordinal: twentithe

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English twēntiġ, from Proto-Germanic *twai tigiwiz; equivalent to twei + -ty.

Numeral

twenty

  1. twenty
    • c. 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales, General Prologue, lines 23–24:
      At nyght was come into that hostelrye
      Wel nyne and twenty in a compaignye
      There came at nightfall to that hostelry
      Some nine and twenty in a company

Descendants

References

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