بیست
Central Kurdish
| < ۱۹ | ۲۰ | ۲۱ > |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal : بیست (bîst) Ordinal : بیستەم (bîstem) Ordinal II : بیستەمین (bîstemîn) | ||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /biːst/
Persian
| 200 | ||||
| ← 10 | [a], [b] ← 19 | ۲۰ 20 |
21 → | 30 → |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | ||||
| Cardinal: بیست (bist) Ordinal: بیستم (bistom) | ||||
| Dari | بیست |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | бист |
Etymology
From Middle Persian [script needed] (wyst' /wīst/) (Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤 (wyst /wīst/) ) [1] Old Persian 𐎻𐎡𐎰𐎫 (vi-i-θ-t /*wīθati/), from Proto-Iranian *HwiHcati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HwiHćati from Proto-Indo-European *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (“two-ten”).
Cognates include Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬯𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (vīsaiti), Northern Kurdish bîst, Khotanese [script needed] (bistä), Ossetian инсӕй (insæj), Sanskrit विंशति (viṃśati) (whence Urdu بیس (bīs) and Punjabi وِیہہ (vīh) / ਵੀਹ (vīh)).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [biːst]
- (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [biːst̪]
- (Kabuli) IPA(key): [biːst̪]
- (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [bist̪]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [biːst̪]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bist̪]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | bīst |
| Dari reading? | bīst |
| Iranian reading? | bist |
| Tajik reading? | bist |
Audio (file)
References
- MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “wīst”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
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