tuan
See also: Appendix:Variations of "tuan"
English
Synonyms
References
- tuan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Phascogale tapoatafa on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- Phascogale tapoatafa on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Etymology 2
Malay.
References
- Henry Yule, A[rthur] C[oke] Burnell (1903) “tuan”, in William Crooke, editor, Hobson-Jobson […] , London: John Murray, […].
Bavarian
Alternative forms
- doa (West Central Bavarian)
Etymology
From Middle High German tuon, from Old High German tuon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰéh₁t. Cognates include German tun, Dutch doen and Luxembourgish doen.
Pronunciation
- (Vienna) IPA(key): /ˈd̥uɐ̯n/
- Hyphenation: tuan
Verb
tuan (past participle tån) (East Central Bavarian)
- to do
- 2014, “Schau ma mal [Let's just see]”, performed by Wiener Blond:
- Weil vom zu vü tuan, krieg'ma ja ollaweil nua an Zurn.
- Because from doing too much, we'll only get angry.
- 2015, “Wien wort auf di [Vienna waits for you]”, performed by Granada:
- Hast so vü z'tuan, aber net genug Zeit dafür.
- You have so much to do, but not enough time for it.
Conjugation
Conjugation of tuan
infinitive | tuan | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | subjunctive | |
1st person sing. | tua | - | dadad |
2nd person sing. | tuast | - | dadast |
3rd person sing. | tuat | - | dadad |
1st person plur. | tuan, tan | - | dadadn |
2nd person plur. | tuats | - | dadats |
3rd person plur. | tuan, tan | - | dadadn |
imperative sing. | tua | ||
imperative plur. | tuats, tats | ||
past participle | tån |
References
- Maria Hornung, Sigmar Grüner (2002) “duan”, in Wörterbuch der Wiener Mundart, 2nd edition, ÖBV & HPT
- Petr Šubrt (2010) Wiener dialekt (master thesis), Masaryk University, page 89
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay tuan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan (“deity”). Doublet of tuhan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtuan]
- Hyphenation: tu‧an
Noun
tuan (plural para tuan, tuan-tuan, first-person possessive tuanku, second-person possessive tuanmu, third-person possessive tuannya)
Pronoun
tuan
- (formal) second person personal pronoun
Affixed terms
- bertuan
- bertuankan
- dipertuan
- ketuan-tuanan
- mempertuan
- mempertuankan
- menuani
- menuankan
- pertuanan
- tuan-tuan
Compounds
- tuan besar
- tuan hamba
- tuan kebun
- tuan tamu
- tuan tanah
- tuan toko
Further reading
- “tuan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatuan (“deity”). Doublet of tuhan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tuan/
- (glide-sporadic) IPA(key): [tu.wan]
- Rhymes: -uan, -wan, -an
Noun
tuan (Jawi spelling توان, plural tuan-tuan, informal 1st possessive tuanku, 2nd possessive tuanmu, 3rd possessive tuannya)
Derived terms
References
- "tuan" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
- “tuan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Salmon Claudine. Malay (and Javanese) Loan-words in Chinese as a Mirror of Cultural Exchanges. In: Archipel, volume 78, 2009. pp. 181-208
Mandarin
Romanization
tuan
Usage notes
- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Tetum
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(ma-)tuqah, compare Malay tua.
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