budak

budak

1. flower

From Malay budak (“child”), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗik, *ɗiik, *ɗiək (“slave”). The sense of slave is reinforced by Javanese ꦧꦸꦝꦏ꧀ (budhak, “slave”).

• IPA^(key): /bu.dak/, /bu.daʔ/
• Hyphenation: bu‧dak

budak (plural para budak, budak-budak, first-person possessive budakku, second-person possessive budakmu, third-person possessive budaknya)

1. slave

   Synonyms: antek, hamba

2. (dialectal) child

   Synonym: anak

The word is part of partial false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay budak.

• The sense of child, which is the meaning in Standard Malay, is used in Indonesian Malay reside, such as Riau, and can be found in regional speech. However, the sense of child is obsolete in national Indonesian.

• “budak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

budak

1. mythological horse having the head of a human; a beautiful woman with long hair and beautiful wings

Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗik, *ɗiik, *ɗiək (“slave”). Sense of "slave" is reinforced by Javanese ꦧꦸꦝꦏ꧀ (budhak, “slave”).

• IPA^(key): /budak/
• Rhymes: -udak, -dak, -ak
• (Johor-Riau) IPA^(key): [budäʔ]
• Rhymes: -aʔ

budak (Jawi spelling بودق, plural budak-budak, informal 1st possessive budakku, 2nd possessive budakmu, 3rd possessive budaknya)

1. (Malaysia, Singapore, Riau, Sumatra) young person; child

   Synonyms: anak, kanak-kanak, bocah

2. (archaic, mainly in Indonesia) slave

   Synonyms: hamba, abdi

The word is part of partial false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian budak.

• memperbudakkan

• Indonesian: budak

• Kamus Bahasa Indonesia-Melayu Riau, Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 1997, →ISBN, page 13
• Kamus Melayu Sumatera Utara-Indonesia, Balai Bahasa Sumatera Utara Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa Republik Indonesia, 2018, →ISBN, page 140
• Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “بودق boedak”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek‎, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 63
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “بودق budak”, in A Malay-English dictionary‎, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 127
• Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “budak”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised)‎, volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 158

• “budak” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗik, *ɗiik, *ɗiək (“slave”).

budak

1. young person; child

   Synonyms: anak, putra (male) / putri (female)

   • c. 16th century, Carita Parahiyangan:

     "Rababu leumpang! Ku siya bwatkeun budak éta ka Rahiyangtang Mandiminyak. Anteurkeun patemuan siya Sang Salahtwah!"

     Go, Rababu! Bring that child with you to Rahiyangtang Mandiminyak! Send him your bastard, Sang Salahtwah (the mistake) !

• Sundanese: budak

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بوداق (budak).

• IPA^(key): /bûdaːk/
• Hyphenation: bu‧dak

bȕdāk m (Cyrillic spelling бу̏да̄к)

1. pickax, mattock

• “budak” in Hrvatski jezični portal

From Old Sundanese budak, probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɗik, *ɗiik, *ɗiək (“slave”). Word and sense related to Malay budak.

budak

1. young person; child; kid

   Kunaon éta budak teu indit ka sakola?

   Why didn't that kid go to school?

   Synonym: murangkalih

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بوداق (budak, “shoot in a tree; gnarl”), from Proto-Turkic *būtak, a development of *būta- (“to cut branches, prune”).

budak (definite accusative budağı, plural budaklar)

1. (botany) shoot, the emerging stem and embryonic leaves of a new plant
2. gnarl, a knot in the wood or a protuberance with twisted grain on a tree

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “budak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 683
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “budak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük