truditi

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *truditi.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /trǔːditi/
  • Hyphenation: tru‧di‧ti

Verb

trúditi impf (Cyrillic spelling тру́дити)

  1. (reflexive) to try, make an effort

Conjugation
Conjugation of truditi
Infinitive: truditi Present verbal adverb: trúdēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: trúđēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present trudim trudiš trudi trudimo trudite trude
Future Future I trudit ću1
trudiću		 trudit ćeš1
trudićeš		 trudit će1
trudiće		 trudit ćemo1
trudićemo		 trudit ćete1
trudićete		 trudit će1
trudiće
Future II bȕdēm trudio2 bȕdēš trudio2 bȕdē trudio2 bȕdēmo trudili2 bȕdēte trudili2 bȕdū trudili2
Past Perfect trudio sam2 trudio si2 trudio je2 trudili smo2 trudili ste2 trudili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam trudio2 bȉo si trudio2 bȉo je trudio2 bíli smo trudili2 bíli ste trudili2 bíli su trudili2
Imperfect truđah truđaše truđaše truđasmo truđaste truđahu
Conditional I trudio bih2 trudio bi2 trudio bi2 trudili bismo2 trudili biste2 trudili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih trudio2 bȉo bi trudio2 bȉo bi trudio2 bíli bismo trudili2 bíli biste trudili2 bíli bi trudili2
Imperative — trudi — trudimo trudite —
Active past participle trudio m / trudila f / trudilo n trudili m / trudile f / trudila n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “truditi” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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