potruditi

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From po- +‎ truditi.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /potrǔːditi/
  • Hyphenation: pot‧ru‧di‧ti

Verb

potrúditi pf (Cyrillic spelling потру́дити)

  1. (reflexive) to try, make an effort

Conjugation
Conjugation of potruditi
Infinitive: potruditi Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: potrúdīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present potrudim potrudiš potrudi potrudimo potrudite potrude
Future Future I potrudit ću1
potrudiću		 potrudit ćeš1
potrudićeš		 potrudit će1
potrudiće		 potrudit ćemo1
potrudićemo		 potrudit ćete1
potrudićete		 potrudit će1
potrudiće
Future II bȕdēm potrudio2 bȕdēš potrudio2 bȕdē potrudio2 bȕdēmo potrudili2 bȕdēte potrudili2 bȕdū potrudili2
Past Perfect potrudio sam2 potrudio si2 potrudio je2 potrudili smo2 potrudili ste2 potrudili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam potrudio2 bȉo si potrudio2 bȉo je potrudio2 bíli smo potrudili2 bíli ste potrudili2 bíli su potrudili2
Aorist potrudih potrudi potrudi potrudismo potrudiste potrudiše
Conditional I potrudio bih2 potrudio bi2 potrudio bi2 potrudili bismo2 potrudili biste2 potrudili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih potrudio2 bȉo bi potrudio2 bȉo bi potrudio2 bíli bismo potrudili2 bíli biste potrudili2 bíli bi potrudili2
Imperative — potrudi — potrudimo potrudite —
Active past participle potrudio m / potrudila f / potrudilo n potrudili m / potrudile f / potrudila n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Further reading
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