timiza

Swahili

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-timiza (infinitive kutimiza)

  1. Causative form of -timia: to accomplish, to complete

Conjugation
Conjugation of -timiza
Positive present -natimiza
Subjunctive -timize
Negative -timizi
Imperative singular timiza
Infinitives
Positive kutimiza
Negative kutotimiza
Imperatives
Singular timiza
Plural timizeni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutimiza
Positive past positive subject concord + -litimiza
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutimiza
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natimiza)
Singular Plural
1st person ninatimiza/natimiza tunatimiza
2nd person unatimiza mnatimiza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatimiza wanatimiza
other classes positive subject concord + -natimiza
Negative present (negative subject concord + -timizi)
Singular Plural
1st person sitimizi hatutimizi
2nd person hutimizi hamtimizi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatimizi hawatimizi
other classes negative subject concord + -timizi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatimiza
Negative future negative subject concord + -tatimiza
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -timize)
Singular Plural
1st person nitimize tutimize
2nd person utimize mtimize
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atimize watimize
other classes positive subject concord + -timize
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitimize
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetimiza
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetimiza
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitimiza
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitimiza
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atimiza)
Singular Plural
1st person natimiza twatimiza
2nd person watimiza mwatimiza
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atimiza watimiza
m-mi(III/IV) watimiza yatimiza
ji-ma(V/VI) latimiza yatimiza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatimiza vyatimiza
n(IX/X) yatimiza zatimiza
u(XI) watimiza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwatimiza
pa(XVI) patimiza
mu(XVIII) mwatimiza
Perfect positive subject concord + -metimiza
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshatimiza
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatimiza
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kitimiza
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotimiza
Consecutive katimiza / positive subject concord + -katimiza
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katimize
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nitimiza -tutimiza
2nd person -kutimiza -watimiza/-kutimizeni/-watimizeni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtimiza -watimiza
m-mi(III/IV) -utimiza -itimiza
ji-ma(V/VI) -litimiza -yatimiza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitimiza -vitimiza
n(IX/X) -itimiza -zitimiza
u(XI) -utimiza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kutimiza
pa(XVI) -patimiza
mu(XVIII) -mutimiza
Reflexive -jitimiza
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -timiza- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -timizaye -timizao
m-mi(III/IV) -timizao -timizayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -timizalo -timizayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -timizacho -timizavyo
n(IX/X) -timizayo -timizazo
u(XI) -timizao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -timizako
pa(XVI) -timizapo
mu(XVIII) -timizamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -timiza)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetimiza -otimiza
m-mi(III/IV) -otimiza -yotimiza
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotimiza -yotimiza
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotimiza -vyotimiza
n(IX/X) -yotimiza -zotimiza
u(XI) -otimiza see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotimiza
pa(XVI) -potimiza
mu(XVIII) -motimiza
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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