timia

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-timia (infinitive kutimia)

  1. to be completed, to be concluded

Conjugation
Conjugation of -timia
Positive present -natimia
Subjunctive -timie
Negative -timii
Imperative singular timia
Infinitives
Positive kutimia
Negative kutotimia
Imperatives
Singular timia
Plural timieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutimia
Positive past positive subject concord + -litimia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutimia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natimia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninatimia/natimia tunatimia
2nd person unatimia mnatimia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatimia wanatimia
other classes positive subject concord + -natimia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -timii)
Singular Plural
1st person sitimii hatutimii
2nd person hutimii hamtimii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatimii hawatimii
other classes negative subject concord + -timii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatimia
Negative future negative subject concord + -tatimia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -timie)
Singular Plural
1st person nitimie tutimie
2nd person utimie mtimie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atimie watimie
other classes positive subject concord + -timie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitimie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetimia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetimia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitimia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitimia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atimia)
Singular Plural
1st person natimia twatimia
2nd person watimia mwatimia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atimia watimia
m-mi(III/IV) watimia yatimia
ji-ma(V/VI) latimia yatimia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatimia vyatimia
n(IX/X) yatimia zatimia
u(XI) watimia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwatimia
pa(XVI) patimia
mu(XVIII) mwatimia
Perfect positive subject concord + -metimia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshatimia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatimia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kitimia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotimia
Consecutive katimia / positive subject concord + -katimia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katimie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nitimia -tutimia
2nd person -kutimia -watimia/-kutimieni/-watimieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtimia -watimia
m-mi(III/IV) -utimia -itimia
ji-ma(V/VI) -litimia -yatimia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitimia -vitimia
n(IX/X) -itimia -zitimia
u(XI) -utimia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kutimia
pa(XVI) -patimia
mu(XVIII) -mutimia
Reflexive -jitimia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -timia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -timiaye -timiao
m-mi(III/IV) -timiao -timiayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -timialo -timiayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -timiacho -timiavyo
n(IX/X) -timiayo -timiazo
u(XI) -timiao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -timiako
pa(XVI) -timiapo
mu(XVIII) -timiamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -timia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetimia -otimia
m-mi(III/IV) -otimia -yotimia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotimia -yotimia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotimia -vyotimia
n(IX/X) -yotimia -zotimia
u(XI) -otimia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotimia
pa(XVI) -potimia
mu(XVIII) -motimia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Derived terms
  • timamu (“complete, mature”)
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