tilia

See also: Tilia and tília

English

Etymology

From the genus name.

Noun

tilia (plural tilias)

  1. Any tree of the linden genus Tilia.

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

Probably a borrowing from a Mediterranean substrate, found also in Ancient Greek πτελέα (pteléa, “elm”) and Old Armenian թեղի (tʻełi).

Pronunciation

Noun

tilia f (genitive tiliae); first declension

  1. linden or lime tree
  2. the inner bark of the linden or lime tree

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative tilia tiliae
Genitive tiliae tiliārum
Dative tiliae tiliīs
Accusative tiliam tiliās
Ablative tiliā tiliīs
Vocative tilia tiliae

Derived terms

Descendants
Descendants of tilia in other languages
  • Aromanian: tilj, tiljiu, tilju, telju, teljiu m
  • Catalan: tell m
  • ⇒ Corsican: tigliolu m
  • Friulian: tei m
  • ⇒ Galician: tilleira f
  • Italian: tiglio m
    • → Venetian: tìlio m
  • Lombard: tej m
  • Occitan: telha f, telh m
  • Old French: til m
  • Piedmontese: tij m
  • Romanian: tei m
  • Sardinian: tíja f, tílliu m
  • Sicilian: tigghiu, tigliu m
  • Spanish: teja f
  • → Translingual: Tilia (learned)
    • → English: tilia (learned)
    • → Spanish: tilia f (learned)
    • → Portuguese: tília f (learned)

References
  • “tilia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “tilia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • tilia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • tilia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Swahili

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-tilia (infinitive kutilia)

  1. Applicative form of -tia: to put for, to employ for

Conjugation
Conjugation of -tilia
Positive present -natilia
Subjunctive -tilie
Negative -tilii
Imperative singular tilia
Infinitives
Positive kutilia
Negative kutotilia
Imperatives
Singular tilia
Plural tilieni
Tensed forms
Habitual hutilia
Positive past positive subject concord + -litilia
Negative past negative subject concord + -kutilia
Positive present (positive subject concord + -natilia)
Singular Plural
1st person ninatilia/natilia tunatilia
2nd person unatilia mnatilia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anatilia wanatilia
other classes positive subject concord + -natilia
Negative present (negative subject concord + -tilii)
Singular Plural
1st person sitilii hatutilii
2nd person hutilii hamtilii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hatilii hawatilii
other classes negative subject concord + -tilii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tatilia
Negative future negative subject concord + -tatilia
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -tilie)
Singular Plural
1st person nitilie tutilie
2nd person utilie mtilie
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atilie watilie
other classes positive subject concord + -tilie
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sitilie
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngetilia
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singetilia
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalitilia
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalitilia
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -atilia)
Singular Plural
1st person natilia twatilia
2nd person watilia mwatilia
3rd person m-wa(I/II) atilia watilia
m-mi(III/IV) watilia yatilia
ji-ma(V/VI) latilia yatilia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chatilia vyatilia
n(IX/X) yatilia zatilia
u(XI) watilia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwatilia
pa(XVI) patilia
mu(XVIII) mwatilia
Perfect positive subject concord + -metilia
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshatilia
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jatilia
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kitilia
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipotilia
Consecutive katilia / positive subject concord + -katilia
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -katilie
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nitilia -tutilia
2nd person -kutilia -watilia/-kutilieni/-watilieni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mtilia -watilia
m-mi(III/IV) -utilia -itilia
ji-ma(V/VI) -litilia -yatilia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kitilia -vitilia
n(IX/X) -itilia -zitilia
u(XI) -utilia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kutilia
pa(XVI) -patilia
mu(XVIII) -mutilia
Reflexive -jitilia
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -tilia- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -tiliaye -tiliao
m-mi(III/IV) -tiliao -tiliayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -tilialo -tiliayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -tiliacho -tiliavyo
n(IX/X) -tiliayo -tiliazo
u(XI) -tiliao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -tiliako
pa(XVI) -tiliapo
mu(XVIII) -tiliamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -tilia)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yetilia -otilia
m-mi(III/IV) -otilia -yotilia
ji-ma(V/VI) -lotilia -yotilia
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chotilia -vyotilia
n(IX/X) -yotilia -zotilia
u(XI) -otilia see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kotilia
pa(XVI) -potilia
mu(XVIII) -motilia
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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