tallar
Catalan
Etymology
Inherited from Old Catalan tallar~taylar, from Late Latin taliāre, verb based on Latin talea (“cutting taken from a plant”).
Pronunciation
Verb
tallar (first-person singular present tallo, first-person singular preterite tallí, past participle tallat)
Conjugation
infinitive | tallar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | tallant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | tallat | tallada | |||||
plural | tallats | tallades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | tallo | talles | talla | tallem | talleu | tallen | |
imperfect | tallava | tallaves | tallava | tallàvem | tallàveu | tallaven | |
future | tallaré | tallaràs | tallarà | tallarem | tallareu | tallaran | |
preterite | tallí | tallares | tallà | tallàrem | tallàreu | tallaren | |
conditional | tallaria | tallaries | tallaria | tallaríem | tallaríeu | tallarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | talli | tallis | talli | tallem | talleu | tallin | |
imperfect | tallés | tallessis | tallés | talléssim | talléssiu | tallessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | talla | talli | tallem | talleu | tallin | |
negative (no) | — | no tallis | no talli | no tallem | no talleu | no tallin |
Derived terms
- atallar
- retallar
- tall
- talla
- talla-rajoles
- talla-roques
- tallaarrels
- tallacircuit
- tallaferro
- tallagespa
- tallahams
- tallamar
- tallament
- tallant
- tallatge
- tallaungles
- tallavent
- tauler de tallar
References
- “tallar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “tallar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese tallar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Late Latin taliāre, a verb based on Latin talea (“cutting taken from a plant”). Cognate with Portuguese talhar and Spanish tajar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taˈʎaɾ/
Verb
tallar (first-person singular present tallo, first-person singular preterite tallei, past participle tallado)
Conjugation
References
- “tallar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “tall” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “tallar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “tallar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “tallar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Spanish
Etymology
Probably borrowed from Italian tagliare, from Late Latin taliāre. Doublet of tajar, which was inherited from Latin. Compare English tally.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /taˈʝaɾ/ [t̪aˈʝaɾ]
- IPA(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) /taˈʎaɾ/ [t̪aˈʎaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /taˈʃaɾ/ [t̪aˈʃaɾ]
- IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /taˈʒaɾ/ [t̪aˈʒaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ta‧llar
Verb
tallar (first-person singular present tallo, first-person singular preterite tallé, past participle tallado)
Conjugation
infinitive | tallar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | tallando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | tallado | tallada | |||||
plural | tallados | talladas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | tallo | tallastú tallásvos |
talla | tallamos | talláis | tallan | |
imperfect | tallaba | tallabas | tallaba | tallábamos | tallabais | tallaban | |
preterite | tallé | tallaste | talló | tallamos | tallasteis | tallaron | |
future | tallaré | tallarás | tallará | tallaremos | tallaréis | tallarán | |
conditional | tallaría | tallarías | tallaría | tallaríamos | tallaríais | tallarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | talle | tallestú tallésvos2 |
talle | tallemos | talléis | tallen | |
imperfect (ra) |
tallara | tallaras | tallara | talláramos | tallarais | tallaran | |
imperfect (se) |
tallase | tallases | tallase | tallásemos | tallaseis | tallasen | |
future1 | tallare | tallares | tallare | talláremos | tallareis | tallaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | tallatú tallávos |
talle | tallemos | tallad | tallen | ||
negative | no talles | no talle | no tallemos | no talléis | no tallen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive tallar | |||||||
dative | tallarme | tallarte | tallarle, tallarse | tallarnos | tallaros | tallarles, tallarse | |
accusative | tallarme | tallarte | tallarlo, tallarla, tallarse | tallarnos | tallaros | tallarlos, tallarlas, tallarse | |
with gerund tallando | |||||||
dative | tallándome | tallándote | tallándole, tallándose | tallándonos | tallándoos | tallándoles, tallándose | |
accusative | tallándome | tallándote | tallándolo, tallándola, tallándose | tallándonos | tallándoos | tallándolos, tallándolas, tallándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative talla | |||||||
dative | tállame | tállate | tállale | tállanos | not used | tállales | |
accusative | tállame | tállate | tállalo, tállala | tállanos | not used | tállalos, tállalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative tallá | |||||||
dative | tallame | tallate | tallale | tallanos | not used | tallales | |
accusative | tallame | tallate | tallalo, tallala | tallanos | not used | tallalos, tallalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative talle | |||||||
dative | tálleme | not used | tállele, tállese | tállenos | not used | tálleles | |
accusative | tálleme | not used | tállelo, tállela, tállese | tállenos | not used | tállelos, tállelas | |
with first-person plural imperative tallemos | |||||||
dative | not used | tallémoste | tallémosle | tallémonos | tallémoos | tallémosles | |
accusative | not used | tallémoste | tallémoslo, tallémosla | tallémonos | tallémoos | tallémoslos, tallémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative tallad | |||||||
dative | talladme | not used | talladle | talladnos | tallaos | talladles | |
accusative | talladme | not used | talladlo, talladla | talladnos | tallaos | talladlos, talladlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative tallen | |||||||
dative | tállenme | not used | tállenle | tállennos | not used | tállenles, tállense | |
accusative | tállenme | not used | tállenlo, tállenla | tállennos | not used | tállenlos, tállenlas, tállense |
Related terms
Further reading
- “tallar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014