stad

See also: Stad, stád, städ, Städ, stąd, and stað

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch stad.

Noun

stad (plural stads)

  1. (South Africa) town, village

Further reading

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch stad, from Middle Dutch stat, from Old Dutch stad, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stat/
  • (file)

Noun

stad (plural stede)

  1. city
    Ons gaan nou stad toe.
    We are going to town now.

Bavarian

Etymology

From Middle High German stat, a variant of stæt, whence German stet.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃd̥ɑˑd̥/

Adjective

stad (non comparable)

  1. quiet, silent
    Sei stad!Be quiet!

Derived terms

Descendants

  • German: stad

Breton

Etymology

Borrowed from Old French estat.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stad/

Noun

stad f (plural stadoù)

  1. state

Danish

Etymology

From Old Danish stath, from Old Norse staðr (place, city), from Proto-Germanic *stadiz. Originally the same word as sted (place).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsd̥að]

Noun

stad c (singular definite staden, plural indefinite stæder)

  1. (dated) town, city

Inflection

Further reading

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch stat, from Old Dutch stat, stedi (whence stede, stee), from Proto-West Germanic *stadi, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis.

The plural has preserved the old Germanic umlaut in a morphological function, a rarity in Dutch. Several derived terms have umlaut as well.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stɑt/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: stad
  • Rhymes: -ɑt

Noun

stad f (plural steden, diminutive stadje n)

  1. city, town
    Amsterdam is een bruisende stad vol cultuur.Amsterdam is a bustling city full of culture.
    Ze verhuisde van een klein dorp naar een grote stad.She moved from a small village to a big city.
    Het stadje had een rijke geschiedenis.The small town had a rich history.
  2. the town/city centre
    Ik ben nu in de stad.
    I am now in town. I am now in the centre (of town).
    Ik ga de stad in.
    I am going into town.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Afrikaans: stad
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: stati
  • Jersey Dutch: stād
  • Negerhollands: stadt, stad
  • Skepi Creole Dutch: stat
  • Caribbean Javanese: setat
  • Papiamentu: stat, stad
  • Peranakan Indonesian: stad

German

Etymology

Borrowed from Bavarian stad.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʃd̥aˑd̥/
  • (file)

Adjective

stad (strong nominative masculine singular stader, not comparable)

  1. (Austria, Bavaria, Southern Germany, colloquial) quiet, silent

Declension

Further reading

  • stad” in Duden online
  • stad” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Gothic

Romanization

stad

  1. Romanization of 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌳

Irish

Irish stop sign

Etymology

From Old Irish stad, from Latin status, perfect passive participle of stō (stand, remain). Doublet of stádas.

Pronunciation

Verb

stad (present analytic stadann, future analytic stadfaidh, verbal noun stad, past participle stadta)

  1. stop, halt, cease, stay

Conjugation

Noun

stad m (genitive singular stad, nominative plural stadanna)

  1. verbal noun of stad
  2. stop, halt
  3. pause, cessation
  4. hindrance, impediment
  5. stop (stopping-place, e.g. bus or tram stop)

Declension

Derived terms

  • grianstad (solstice)
  • stad bus (bus stop)
  • imeallstad (marginal stop)

Maltese

Root
s-j-d
5 terms

Etymology

From Arabic اِصْطادَ (iṣṭāda).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /staːt/
  • Homophone: stat

Verb

stad (imperfect jistad, past participle mistad)

  1. to fish (catch fish)
  2. to hunt

Conjugation

    Conjugation of stad
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
perfect m stadt stadt stad stadna stadtu stadu
f stadet
imperfect m nistad tistad jistad nistadu tistadu jistadu
f tistad
imperative stad stadu
  • Colloquially, the first and second persons of the perfect may be formed irregularly as stadejt, stadejna, stadejtu.

Middle English

Noun

stad

  1. Alternative form of stede (place)

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Danish stad, from Old Danish stath, from Old Norse staðr (place, spot, city, town), from Proto-Germanic *stadiz (place, location), from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis (standing, position), from *steh₂- (to stand (up)) + *-tis (derives abstract/action nouns from verb roots).

Noun

stad m (definite singular staden, indefinite plural steder, definite plural stedene)

  1. (literary) a (large) city, (also in compounds) town

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stɑː/

Etymology 1

From Old Norse staðr, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis.

Noun

stad m (definite singular staden, indefinite plural stader or stadar, definite plural stadene or stadane)

  1. place
  2. city, town
  3. situation
Derived terms

Noun

stad n (definite singular stadet, indefinite plural stad, definite plural stada)

  1. river bank
Synonyms
  • elvebard

Etymology 3

Short form of av stad.

Adverb

stad

  1. away; off
    Han fór stad om morgonen.
    He went off in the morning.
Synonyms
  • av stad
  • av garde

References

Peranakan Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch stad.

Noun

stad

  1. city
    Synonym: kota

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /stat/
  • Rhymes: -at
  • Syllabification: stad

Noun

stad n

  1. genitive plural of stado

Romansch

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin aestās, aestātem.

Noun

stad m (plural stads)

  1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Sutsilvan, Surmiran) summer

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish stad, from Latin status, perfect passive participle of stō (stand, remain).

Verb

stad (past stad, future stadaidh, verbal noun stadadh, past participle stadte)

  1. stop, halt, pause

Conjugation

Noun

stad m (genitive singular stada, plural stadan)[1]

  1. stop
  2. pause

Derived terms

References

  1. Bauer, Mìchael. stad in "Am Faclair Beag"

Swedish

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Swedish staþer, from Old Norse staðr, from Proto-Germanic *stadiz, from Proto-Indo-European *stéh₂tis.

Pronunciation

  • (file)
  • IPA(key): /stɑːd/
  • Rhymes: -ɑːd

Note that when used in compound words (e.g. stadsdel), stads- is pronounced IPA(key): /stats/.

Noun

stad c

  1. a town, a city
    Coordinate terms: by (village), samhälle (community), storstad (large city)
  2. (obsolete, still in some compounds) stead, place
  3. (weaving) a selvage

Usage notes

Today Sweden has no legal definition of stad, settlements are instead defined via the terms centralort (central locality) and tätort (dense(-ly populated) locality). However; in 1995 Statistics Sweden defined stad as a built-up area with more than ten thousand inhabitants.

Declension

Declension of stad 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative stad staden städer städerna
Genitive stads stadens städers städernas

Derived terms

Descendants

References

Turkish

Noun

stad (definite accusative stadı, plural stadlar)

  1. Nonstandard spelling of stat.
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