separar
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
separar (first-person singular present separo, first-person singular preterite separí, past participle separat)
- to separate
Conjugation
infinitive | separar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | separant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | separat | separada | |||||
plural | separats | separades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | separo | separes | separa | separem | separeu | separen | |
imperfect | separava | separaves | separava | separàvem | separàveu | separaven | |
future | separaré | separaràs | separarà | separarem | separareu | separaran | |
preterite | separí | separares | separà | separàrem | separàreu | separaren | |
conditional | separaria | separaries | separaria | separaríem | separaríeu | separarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | separi | separis | separi | separem | separeu | separin | |
imperfect | separés | separessis | separés | separéssim | separéssiu | separessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | separa | separi | separem | separeu | separin | |
negative (no) | — | no separis | no separi | no separem | no separeu | no separin |
Related terms
Further reading
- “separar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “separar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “separar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “separar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin separāre, present active infinitive of sēparō. Doublet of xebrar.
Verb
separar (first-person singular present separo, first-person singular preterite separei, past participle separado)
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Related terms
Further reading
- “separar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “separar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English separate, French séparer, German separieren, Italian separare, Spanish separar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /se.paˈrar/
Verb
separar (present tense separas, past tense separis, future tense separos, imperative separez, conditional separus)
- (transitive) to separate
Conjugation
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | separar | separir | separor | ||||
tense | separas | separis | separos | ||||
conditional | separus | ||||||
imperative | separez | ||||||
adjective active participle | separanta | separinta | separonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | separante | separinte | separonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | separanto | separinto | separonto | |||
plural | separanti | separinti | separonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | separata | separita | separota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | separate | separite | separote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | separato | separito | separoto | |||
plural | separati | separiti | separoti |
Interlingua
Conjugation
infinitive | separar | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
separante | separate | ||
active | simple | perfect | |
present | separa | ha separate | |
past | separava | habeva separate | |
future | separara | habera separate | |
conditional | separarea | haberea separate | |
imperative | separa | ||
passive | simple | perfect | |
present | es separate | ha essite separate | |
past | esseva separate | habeva essite separate | |
future | essera separate | habera essite separate | |
conditional | esserea separate | haberea essite separate | |
imperative | sia separate |
Occitan
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | separar | aver separat | |||||
gerund | separant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | separat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | separi | separas | separa | separam | separatz | separan | |
imperfect | separavi | separavas | separava | separàvem | separàvetz | separavan | |
preterite | separèri | separères | separèt | separèrem | separèretz | separèron | |
future | separarai | separaràs | separarà | separarem | separaretz | separaràn | |
conditional | separariái | separariás | separariá | separariam | separariatz | separarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | separèra | separèras | separèra | separeram | separeratz | separèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | separe | separes | separe | separem | separetz | separen | |
imperfect | separèssi | separèsses | separèsse | separèssem | separèssetz | separèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
separa | separem | separatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | separar | aver separat | |||||
gerund | separant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | separat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | separe | separes | separa | separam | separatz | separon | |
imperfect | separave | separaves | separava | separaviam | separaviatz | separavon | |
preterite | separere | separeres | separet | separem | separetz | separeron | |
future | separarai | separaràs | separará | separarem | separaretz | separarán | |
conditional | separariá | separariás | separariá | separariam | separariatz | separarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | separèra | separèras | separèra | separeram | separeratz | separèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | separe | separes | separe | separassiam | separassiatz | separon | |
imperfect | separesse | separesses | separesse | separessiam | separessiatz | separesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
separa | separassiam | separatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | separar | aver separat | |||||
gerund | separant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | separat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | separi | separas | separa | separam | separatz | separan | |
imperfect | separavi | separavas | separava | separàvam | separàvatz | separavan | |
preterite | separèi | separès | separè | separèm | separètz | separèn | |
future | separarèi | separaràs | separarà | separaram | separaratz | separaràn | |
conditional | separarí | separarés | separaré | separarem | separaretz | separarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | separèra | separèras | separèra | separeram | separeratz | separèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | separi | separes | separe | separem | separetz | separen | |
imperfect | separèssi | separèsses | separèsse | separèssem | separèssetz | separèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
separa | separem | separatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | separar | aver separat | |||||
gerund | separant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | separat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | separe | separas | separa | separam | separatz | separan | |
imperfect | separava | separavas | separava | separàvam | separàvatz | separavan | |
preterite | separei | separeras | separet | separèram | separèratz | separeran | |
future | separarai | separaràs | separará | separarem | separaretz | separarán | |
conditional | separariá | separariàs | separariá | separariam | separariatz | separarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | separèra | separèras | separèra | separeram | separeratz | separèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | separe | separes | separe | separem | separetz | separen | |
imperfect | separèsse | separèsses | separèsse | separèssem | separèssetz | separèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
separa | separem | separatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | separar | aver separat | |||||
gerund | separant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | separat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | separe | separes | separa | separam | separatz | separan | |
imperfect | separavi | separavas | separava | separàvem | separàvetz | separavan | |
preterite | separère | separères | separèt | separeriam | separeriatz | separèron | |
future | separarai | separaràs | separarà | separarem | separaretz | separaràn | |
conditional | separariáu | separariás | separariá | separariam | separariatz | separarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | separèra | separèras | separèra | separeram | separeratz | separèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | separe | separes | separe | separem | separetz | separan | |
imperfect | separèsse | separèsses | separèsse | separessiam | separessiatz | separèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
separa | separem | separatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 635.
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin separāre. Cf. the inherited dialectal/archaic xebrar, still used in Galicia.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /se.paˈɾa(ʁ)/ [se.paˈɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /se.paˈɾa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /se.paˈɾa(ʁ)/ [se.paˈɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /se.paˈɾa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨ.pɐˈɾaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨ.pɐˈɾa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: se‧pa‧rar
Verb
separar (first-person singular present separo, first-person singular preterite separei, past participle separado)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:separar.
Related terms
Further reading
- “separar” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “separar” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “separar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “separar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “separar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “separar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin separāre. Cf. the inherited Old Spanish xebrar, exebrar, dessebrar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sepaˈɾaɾ/ [se.paˈɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: se‧pa‧rar
Verb
separar (first-person singular present separo, first-person singular preterite separé, past participle separado)
- (transitive) to separate, to detach (to disunite from a group or mass; to disconnect)
- Synonym: apartar
- Separó los huevos en diferentes tamaños.
- He separated the eggs into different sizes.
- (transitive) to break up, to split up (a couple or group that the subject of the sentence is not a part of)
- Cariño, ¡despierta! Tu madre siempre ha estado tratando de separarnos.
- Babe, wake up! Your mother has always been trying to break us up.
- (reflexive) to break up, to split up, to separate (e.g. a relationship, a band, a fight)
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to split off, to split up, to split apart, to separate
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to part, to detach
- separarse de ― to detach from
- (reflexive) to detach (oneself)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive separar | |||||||
dative | separarme | separarte | separarle, separarse | separarnos | separaros | separarles, separarse | |
accusative | separarme | separarte | separarlo, separarla, separarse | separarnos | separaros | separarlos, separarlas, separarse | |
with gerund separando | |||||||
dative | separándome | separándote | separándole, separándose | separándonos | separándoos | separándoles, separándose | |
accusative | separándome | separándote | separándolo, separándola, separándose | separándonos | separándoos | separándolos, separándolas, separándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative separa | |||||||
dative | sepárame | sepárate | sepárale | sepáranos | not used | sepárales | |
accusative | sepárame | sepárate | sepáralo, sepárala | sepáranos | not used | sepáralos, sepáralas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative separá | |||||||
dative | separame | separate | separale | separanos | not used | separales | |
accusative | separame | separate | separalo, separala | separanos | not used | separalos, separalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative separe | |||||||
dative | sepáreme | not used | sepárele, sepárese | sepárenos | not used | sepáreles | |
accusative | sepáreme | not used | sepárelo, sepárela, sepárese | sepárenos | not used | sepárelos, sepárelas | |
with first-person plural imperative separemos | |||||||
dative | not used | separémoste | separémosle | separémonos | separémoos | separémosles | |
accusative | not used | separémoste | separémoslo, separémosla | separémonos | separémoos | separémoslos, separémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative separad | |||||||
dative | separadme | not used | separadle | separadnos | separaos | separadles | |
accusative | separadme | not used | separadlo, separadla | separadnos | separaos | separadlos, separadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative separen | |||||||
dative | sepárenme | not used | sepárenle | sepárennos | not used | sepárenles, sepárense | |
accusative | sepárenme | not used | sepárenlo, sepárenla | sepárennos | not used | sepárenlos, sepárenlas, sepárense |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “separar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014