semana

See also: semăna, semåna, and semmana

Aragonese

Etymology

From Navarro-Aragonese semana, from Late Latin septimāna.

Noun

semana f (plural semanas)

week

References

Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “semana”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN

Asturian

Noun

semana f (plural semanes)

Alternative form of selmana

Bikol Central

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish semana.

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: se‧ma‧na

IPA^(key): /seˈmana/, [seˈma.n̪a]

Noun

semana

week

Related terms

Capiznon

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish semana.

Noun

semana

week

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish semana, from Old Spanish setmana, from Late Latin septimāna, from Latin septimus (“seventh”), from septem (“seven”), from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: se‧ma‧na

IPA^(key): /seˈmana/, [s̪ɪˈma.n̪ʌ]

Noun

semana

week
Synonym: pitlaw

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:semana.

Chavacano

Etymology

Inherited from Spanish semana, from Old Spanish setmana, from Late Latin septimāna, from Latin septimus (“seventh”), from septem (“seven”), from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /seˈmana/, [seˈma.na]
Hyphenation: se‧ma‧na

Noun

semana

week

Classical Nahuatl

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish semana, from Late Latin septimana.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ʃiˈmaː.naʔ]

Noun

semana (inanimate)

Week.
- 17C: Bernardino de Sahagún, Chimalpahin, Exercicio quotidiano, f. 1r.
  tlaxexelolli yn ipan cecemilhuitl ynic ontlanj. ce semana.
  
  (divided into each of the days with which a week is completed.)

References

Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, Domingo Francisco de San Antón Muñón (1997) Arthur J. O. Anderson, Susan Schroeder, transl., Codex Chimalpahin, Volume 2, →ISBN, pages 130–131

Fala

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese semana, from Latin septimāna.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /seˈmana/

Noun

semana f (plural semanas)

week

References

Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

Franco-Provençal

Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin septimāna.

Noun

semana f (plural semanes) (ORB)

week

References

semaine in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
semana in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese semana, from Late Latin septimāna (“week”), from the Latin septimānus (“related to the seventh element of a series”, adjective), derived from septimus (“seventh”).

Noun

semana f (plural semanas)

week
Synonyms: semán, semá, somana, domá

Hiligaynon

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish semana.

Pronunciation

Hyphenation: se‧ma‧na

Noun

semána

week

Ilocano

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish semana.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /seˈmana/, [seˈma.na]
Hyphenation: se‧ma‧na

Noun

semána

(rare) week
Synonyms: lawas, dominggo
(common) Semana Santa

Ladino

Etymology

From Latin septimāna.

Noun

semana f (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling סימאנה)

week

Navarro-Aragonese

Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin septimāna.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /seˈmana/

Noun

semana f (plural semanas)

week

Descendants

Aragonese: semana

References

Nagore Laín, Francho (2021) Vocabulario de la crónica de San Juan de la Peña (versión aragonesa, s. XIV), Zaragoza: Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, page 409

Neapolitan

Noun

semana f (plural semane)

Alternative form of semmana

Old Spanish

Noun

semana f (plural semanas)

Alternative form of setmana

Portuguese

Alternative forms

somana (archaic)

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese semana, from Late Latin septimāna (“week”), from the Latin septimānus (“related to the seventh element of a series”, adjective), derived from septimus (“seventh”).

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /seˈmɐ̃.nɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /seˈmɐ.na/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /sɨˈmɐ.nɐ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /sɨˈma.nɐ/

(Northeast Brazil) IPA^(key): /sɛˈmɐ.na/
(Rural Central Brazil) IPA^(key): /siˈmɐ.nɐ/
Rhymes: (Portugal) -ɐnɐ, (Brazil) -ɐ̃nɐ
Hyphenation: se‧ma‧na

Noun

semana f (plural semanas)

week (period of seven days)

Derived terms

fim-de-semana
semaninha (diminutive)

Related terms

semanada
semanal
semanalmente
semanário
semaneiro

Descendants

Angolar: thomana
Annobonese: sumanu
Guinea-Bissau Creole: semana, sumana, simana
Indo-Portuguese: sumana, suman, sumané
Kabuverdianu: sumána, semána, simána
Kristang: sumana, semana
Principense: sumana
→ Hupdë: semana
→ Kadiwéu: semaana
→ Mbyá Guaraní: semana
→ Old Tupi: somana
→ Tetum: semana

Romblomanon

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish semana.

Noun

semana

week

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish semana, setmana, from Late Latin septimāna (“week”), from Latin septimānus (“related to the seventh element of a series”, adjective), derived from septimus (“seventh”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /seˈmana/ [seˈma.na]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -ana
Syllabification: se‧ma‧na

Noun

semana f (plural semanas)

week (7 days)

Derived terms

Descendants

Chavacano: semana
Papiamentu: siman
→ Ashéninka Perené: shimaana
→ Cahuilla: semaana
→ Capiznon: semana
→ Cebuano: semana
→ Chamorro: semåna
→ Classical Nahuatl: semana
→ Cocama: semana
→ Hiligaynon: semana
→ Ido: semano
→ Masbate Sorsogon: semana
→ Quechua: simana
→ Romblomanon: semana
→ Sicilian: simana
→ Surigaonon: semana
→ Tagalog: semana
→ Tetelcingo Nahuatl: semöna
→ Waray-Waray: semana
→ Waray Sorsogon: semana

Surigaonon

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish semana.

Noun

semana

week

Swahili

Verb

-semana (infinitive kusemana)

Reciprocal form of -sema

Conjugation

Conjugation of -semana

Positive present	-nasemana
Subjunctive	-semane
Negative	-semani
Imperative singular	semana

Infinitives

Positive	kusemana
Negative	kutosemana

Imperatives

Singular	semana
Plural	semaneni

Tensed forms

Habitual	husemana
Positive past	positive subject concord + -lisemana
Negative past	negative subject concord + -kusemana

Positive present (positive subject concord + -nasemana)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		ninasemana/nasemana	tunasemana
2nd person		unasemana	mnasemana
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	anasemana	wanasemana
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -nasemana

Negative present (negative subject concord + -semani)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		sisemani	hatusemani
2nd person		husemani	hamsemani
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	hasemani	hawasemani
3rd person	other classes	negative subject concord + -semani

Positive future	positive subject concord + -tasemana
Negative future	negative subject concord + -tasemana

Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -semane)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nisemane	tusemane
2nd person		usemane	msemane
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	asemane	wasemane
3rd person	other classes	positive subject concord + -semane

Negative subjunctive	positive subject concord + -sisemane
Positive present conditional	positive subject concord + -ngesemana
Negative present conditional	positive subject concord + -singesemana
Positive past conditional	positive subject concord + -ngalisemana
Negative past conditional	positive subject concord + -singalisemana

Gnomic (positive subject concord + -asemana)
		Singular	Plural
1st person		nasemana	twasemana
2nd person		wasemana	mwasemana
3rd person	m-wa_(I/II)	asemana	wasemana
	m-mi_(III/IV)	wasemana	yasemana
	ji-ma_(V/VI)	lasemana	yasemana
	ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	chasemana	vyasemana
	n_(IX/X)	yasemana	zasemana
	u_(XI)	wasemana	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
	ku_(XV/XVII)	kwasemana
	pa_(XVI)	pasemana
	mu_(XVIII)	mwasemana

Perfect	positive subject concord + -mesemana
"Already"	positive subject concord + -meshasemana
"Not yet"	negative subject concord + -jasemana
"If/When"	positive subject concord + -kisemana
"If not"	positive subject concord + -siposemana
Consecutive	kasemana / positive subject concord + -kasemana
Consecutive subjunctive	positive subject concord + -kasemane
Object concord	—

Relative forms

General positive (positive subject concord + -semana- + relative marker)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-semanaye	-semanao
m-mi_(III/IV)	-semanao	-semanayo
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-semanalo	-semanayo
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-semanacho	-semanavyo
n_(IX/X)	-semanayo	-semanazo
u_(XI)	-semanao	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-semanako
pa_(XVI)	-semanapo
mu_(XVIII)	-semanamo

Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -semana)
	Singular	Plural
m-wa_(I/II)	-yesemana	-osemana
m-mi_(III/IV)	-osemana	-yosemana
ji-ma_(V/VI)	-losemana	-yosemana
ki-vi_(VII/VIII)	-chosemana	-vyosemana
n_(IX/X)	-yosemana	-zosemana
u_(XI)	-osemana	see n_(X)* or ma_(VI) class*
ku_(XV/XVII)	-kosemana
pa_(XVI)	-posemana
mu_(XVIII)	-mosemana

Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

Tagalog

Alternative forms

simana

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish semana.

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /seˈmana/ [sɛˈma.nɐ]
Rhymes: -ana
Syllabification: se‧ma‧na

Noun

semana (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜋᜈ)

week
Synonym: linggo

Usage notes

The word is usually used only in certain expressions.

Derived terms

semanahan

Related terms

Semana Santa

References

“semana”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Waray-Waray

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish semana.

Noun

semana

week

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.