salmon

See also: Salmon and salmón

English

Etymology

From Middle English samoun, samon, saumon, from Anglo-Norman saumon, from Old French saumon, from Latin salmō, salmōn-. Displaced native Middle English lax, from Old English leax (salmon). The unpronounced l was later inserted to make the word appear closer to its Latin root (compare words like debt, indict, receipt for the same spelling Latinizations).

The verb sense ride a bicycle the wrong way down a one-way street alludes to salmon swimming upstream against the flow of a river to spawn.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: să'mən, IPA(key): /ˈsæmən/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -æmən
  • (Southern American English, sometimes) IPA(key): /ˈsælmən/
  • (Canada) IPA(key): /ˈsɑmən/
  • (Philippine) IPA(key): /ˈsalmən/, /ˈsalmon/

Noun

salmon (countable and uncountable, plural salmon or salmons)

  1. One of several species of fish, typically of the Salmoninae subfamily, brownish above with silvery sides and delicate pinkish-orange flesh; they ascend rivers to spawn.
    grilled salmon
    salmon paté
    salmon steak
    Synonyms: lax, lox
  2. A meal or dish made from this fish.
  3. (plural salmons) A pale pinkish-orange colour, the colour of cooked salmon.
    Synonym: salmon pink
    salmon:  
  4. The upper bricks in a kiln which receive the least heat.
  5. (Cockney rhyming slang) snout (tobacco; from salmon and trout)

Derived terms

terms derived from salmon (noun)

Descendants

  • Burmese: ဆယ်လမွန် (hcaila.mwan)
  • Hebrew: סַלְמוֹן (sálmon)
  • Hindi: सामन (sāman)
  • Japanese: サーモン (sāmon)

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Adjective

salmon (not comparable)

  1. Having a pale pinkish-orange colour.
    • 1977, John Le Carré, The Honourable Schoolboy, Folio Society, published 2010, page 155:
      Smiley and Guillam perched disconsolately beneath it, on a bench of salmon velvet.

Translations

The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

Verb

salmon (third-person singular simple present salmons, present participle salmoning, simple past and past participle salmoned)

  1. (slang, intransitive) To ride a bicycle the wrong way down a one-way street.

See also

Anagrams

Cebuano

Etymology

From English salmon, from Middle English samon, saumon, from Anglo-Norman saumon, from Old French saumon, from Latin salmō, salmōn-. For the jackfish, see Hawaiian salmon.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: sal‧mon

Noun

salmon

  1. salmon; any of several fish in the subfamily Salmoninae
  2. rainbow runner (Elagatis bipinnulata)

Esperanto

Noun

salmon

  1. accusative singular of salmo

Friulian

Noun

salmon m (plural salmons)

  1. salmon

Kabuverdianu

Etymology

From Portuguese salmão.

Noun

salmon

  1. rainbow runner, Elagatis bipinnulata

References

  • Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN

Middle English

Noun

salmon

  1. Alternative form of samoun

Piedmontese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /salˈmuŋ/

Noun

salmon m

  1. salmon

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish salmón.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /salˈmon/ [sɐlˈmon]
  • Rhymes: -on
  • Syllabification: sal‧mon

Noun

salmón (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎ᜔ᜋᜓᜈ᜔)

  1. salmon (fish)
  2. salmon (color/colour)

Further reading

  • salmon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
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