lasis

See also: lasīs

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlasis]
  • Rhymes: -asis
  • Hyphenation: la‧sis

Verb

lasis

  1. past of lasi

Latgalian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈlasʲisʲ]
  • Hyphenation: la‧sis

Noun

lasis

  1. inflection of lase:
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/vocative plural
    3. accusative plural

Latvian

Lasis

Etymology

Traditionally related to Latvian lāse (drop (of liquid)) (dialectally attested as lase, lasis), perhaps because of the drop-like little spots on a salmon's scales, from Proto-Indo-European *laḱ- (to sprinkle, to spatter).

Another suggestion is that this term comes from Proto-Indo-European *lek- (to jump, to leap), referring to the mating habits of salmons, swimming and leaping upstream; but the final k leaves the s in the Baltic and Slavic forms unexplained. One would have to assume parallel forms *lek-, *leḱ- for this stem.

Cognates include Lithuanian lãšis, lašiša, Old Prussian lalasso (probably a misspelled lasasso), Russian лосо́сь (losósʹ), Czech losos, Polish łosoś, Proto-Germanic *lahsaz (Old High German lahs, German Lachs, Swedish lax, English lax, lox), Tocharian B laksi (fish), Ossetian лӕсӕг (læsæg, salmon).[1]

Noun

lasis m (2nd declension)

  1. salmon (especially Salmo salar)
    zvejot lašusto fish salmon
    svaigs lasisfresh salmon
    žāvēts lasisdried salmon
    lašu/laša krāsasalmon color

Declension

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “lasis”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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