flamingo
English
Etymology
From Portuguese flamengo (“flamingo”) and Spanish flamenco (“flamingo”), which were adapted from Catalan flamenc (“flamingo”), of disputed ultimate origin in this sense.[1] All three forms are used adjectivally as an ethnonym meaning 'Flemish' (of Germanic origin, cognate to English Fleming); Spanish flamenco refers also to a dance type. Compare also French flamant (“flamingo”).
- The bird's name may derive from the ethnonym by an association of a ruddy complexion or hair color with the Flemings;[2] this etymology is supported by Corominas.[3] (In Spanish, flamenco can be used colloquially as an adjective meaning "robust, healthy-looking"[4]).
- Alternatively, either the dance flamenco,[5] the bird name or both come from attaching the same Germanic-derived ending found in the ethnonym to the distinct root of Latin flamma (“flame”): i.e. Catalan flamenc has been analyzed as flama (“flame”) + -enc. Compare also Portuguese -engo.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /fləˈmɪŋɡoʊ/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- Rhymes: -ɪŋɡəʊ
Noun
flamingo (plural flamingos or flamingoes)
- A wading bird of the family Phoenicopteridae.
- 1950 April, Timothy H. Cobb, “The Kenya-Uganda Railway”, in Railway Magazine, page 266:
- After Nakuru the light remains only long enough to see the Lake Nakuru, away to the south, with its fringe of pink flamingos, and as the darkness falls the old main line to Kisumu branches to the left.
- A deep pink color tinged with orange, like that of a flamingo.
- flamingo:
Synonyms
- (bird): phenicopter
Derived terms
Translations
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Adjective
flamingo (not comparable)
- Of a deep pink color tinged with orange, like that of a flamingo.
Translations
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See also
- (reds) red; blood red, brick red, burgundy, cardinal, carmine, carnation, cerise, cherry, cherry red, Chinese red, cinnabar, claret, crimson, damask, fire brick, fire engine red, flame, flamingo, fuchsia, garnet, geranium, gules, hot pink, incarnadine, Indian red, magenta, maroon, misty rose, nacarat, oxblood, pillar-box red, pink, Pompeian red, poppy, raspberry, red violet, rose, rouge, ruby, ruddy, salmon, sanguine, scarlet, shocking pink, stammel, strawberry, Turkey red, Venetian red, vermilion, vinaceous, vinous, violet red, wine (Category: en:Reds)
References
- Germà Colón (2004) “Flamenc, flamenco, flamingo : "phoenicopterus ruber"”, in Revue de linguistique romane, volume 68
- Stewart Edelstein (2002) “Unlikely Word Pairs: A Sampling of Dubious Dublets”, in Oberlin Alumni Magazine, volume 98, number 1
- Colón 2004, page 323
- “flamenco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- William Sayers (2007) “Spanish Flamenco: origin, loan translation, and in- and out-group evolution (Romani, Caló, Castilian)”, in Romance Notes, volume 48, number 1, page 14
Danish
Declension
common gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | flamingo | flamingoen | flamingoer | flamingoerne |
genitive | flamingos | flamingoens | flamingoers | flamingoernes |
References
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese flamingo, from Spanish flamengo, from Old Occitan flamenc, which derives either from Latin flamma (“flame”), after the color of its plumage, or (less likely) from Middle Dutch vlaminc, after their ruddy skin color (compare Spanish flamenco).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌflaːˈmɪŋ.ɡoː/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: fla‧min‧go
Noun
flamingo m (plural flamingo's, diminutive flamingootje n)
- A flamingo, bird of the family Phoenicopteridae
- Synonym: zeegans
- (particularly) The greater flamingo, Phoenicopterus roseus
- Synonyms: Europese flamingo, grote flamingo
- (Suriname) Synonym of rode ibis
Derived terms
- Europese flamingo
- grote flamingo
Descendants
- Afrikaans: flamink
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [flaˈminɡo]
- Audio:
(file) - Rhymes: -inɡo
- Hyphenation: fla‧min‧go
Noun
flamingo (accusative singular flamingon, plural flamingoj, accusative plural flamingojn)
See also
- flamengo (“flamingo”)
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈflɑmiŋːo/, [ˈflɑ̝miŋːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑmiŋːo
- Syllabification(key): fla‧min‧go
Declension
Inflection of flamingo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | flamingo | flamingot | ||
genitive | flamingon | flamingojen | ||
partitive | flamingoa | flamingoja | ||
illative | flamingoon | flamingoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | flamingo | flamingot | ||
accusative | nom. | flamingo | flamingot | |
gen. | flamingon | |||
genitive | flamingon | flamingojen | ||
partitive | flamingoa | flamingoja | ||
inessive | flamingossa | flamingoissa | ||
elative | flamingosta | flamingoista | ||
illative | flamingoon | flamingoihin | ||
adessive | flamingolla | flamingoilla | ||
ablative | flamingolta | flamingoilta | ||
allative | flamingolle | flamingoille | ||
essive | flamingona | flamingoina | ||
translative | flamingoksi | flamingoiksi | ||
abessive | flamingotta | flamingoitta | ||
instructive | — | flamingoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of flamingo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “flamingo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Indonesian
Malay
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Portuguese flamingo.
Noun
flamingo m (definite singular flamingoen, indefinite plural flamingoer, definite plural flamingoene)
- a flamingo
References
- “flamingo” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Portuguese flamingo.
Noun
flamingo m (definite singular flamingoen, indefinite plural flamingoar, definite plural flamingoane)
- a flamingo
References
- “flamingo” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from English flamingo, from Portuguese and Spanish flamengo (“flame colored”), from Old Occitan flamenc (“flame colored”), from Latin flamma (“flame”) (compare Portuguese chama, flama).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /flaˈmĩ.ɡu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /flaˈmĩ.ɡo/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /flɐˈmĩ.ɡu/
- Hyphenation: fla‧min‧go
Audio (Brazil) (file)
Related terms
See also
Romanian
Alternative forms
- flaming — rare
Etymology
Borrowed from German Flamingo, from Spanish flamengo or Portuguese flamengo (“flame colored”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /flaˈmin.ɡo/
Derived terms
- flamingo andin
- flamingo chilian
- flamingo minor
- flamingo roz
Paronyms
See also
- fenicopteriform
References
- flamingo in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /flaˈminɡo/ [flaˈmĩŋ.ɡo]
- Rhymes: -inɡo
- Syllabification: fla‧min‧go
Sranan Tongo
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Noun
flamingo (needs class)
Swedish
Declension
Declension of flamingo | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | flamingo | flamingon | flamingor | flamingorna |
Genitive | flamingos | flamingons | flamingors | flamingornas |