rugati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rǫgati (Russian руга́ть (rugátʹ), Czech rouhat).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /rǔːɡati/
  • Hyphenation: ru‧ga‧ti

Verb

rúgati impf (Cyrillic spelling ру́гати)

  1. (reflexive) to mock, make fun of
  2. (reflexive) to gibe

Conjugation
Conjugation of rugati
Infinitive: rugati Present verbal adverb: rúgajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: rúgānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present rugam rugaš ruga rugamo rugate rugaju
Future Future I rugat ću1
rugaću		 rugat ćeš1
rugaćeš		 rugat će1
rugaće		 rugat ćemo1
rugaćemo		 rugat ćete1
rugaćete		 rugat će1
rugaće
Future II bȕdēm rugao2 bȕdēš rugao2 bȕdē rugao2 bȕdēmo rugali2 bȕdēte rugali2 bȕdū rugali2
Past Perfect rugao sam2 rugao si2 rugao je2 rugali smo2 rugali ste2 rugali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam rugao2 bȉo si rugao2 bȉo je rugao2 bíli smo rugali2 bíli ste rugali2 bíli su rugali2
Imperfect rugah rugaše rugaše rugasmo rugaste rugahu
Conditional I rugao bih2 rugao bi2 rugao bi2 rugali bismo2 rugali biste2 rugali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih rugao2 bȉo bi rugao2 bȉo bi rugao2 bíli bismo rugali2 bíli biste rugali2 bíli bi rugali2
Imperative — rugaj — rugajmo rugajte —
Active past participle rugao m / rugala f / rugalo n rugali m / rugale f / rugala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
  • “rugati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.