riba

See also: RIBA

English

Etymology

From Arabic رِبًا (riban).

Noun

riba (uncountable)

  1. (Islam, finance) interest or usury, which is haram (sinful) according to sharia law.

Anagrams

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central) [ˈri.βə]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈri.bə]
  • IPA(key): (Valencian) [ˈri.ba]
  • (file)

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Catalan riba, from Latin rīpa, from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (to tear, cut).

Noun

riba f (plural ribes)

  1. coast, shore
    Synonyms: vora, costa
  2. edge
    Synonym: marge
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic رِيبَاس (rībās, Syrian rhubarb; currant).

Noun

riba f (plural ribes)

  1. currant, gooseberry
    Synonym: grosella
Synonyms
Derived terms

References

Fula

Noun

riba ka

  1. (Adamawa) benefit, profit

References

  • Tourneux, Henry, Daïrou, Yaya (1999) Vocabulaire peul du monde rural : Maroua-Garoua (Cameroun) (in French), retrieved 7 May 2023

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese riba, from Latin ripa (bank).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈriβa̝/

Noun

riba f (plural ribas)

  1. (dated, geography) bank
  2. (dated, geography) shore

Derived terms

Adverb

riba

  1. up

Derived terms

References

  • riba” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • riba” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • riba” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • riba” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • riba” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Hausa

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic رِبًا (riban).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rì.bá/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [rɪ̀.bə́]

Noun

r̃ìba f (possessed form r̃ìbar̃)

  1. bank interest, usury

Etymology 2

Ultimately from Arabic رِبْح (ribḥ), but the long ī suggests an intermediate, perhaps Fula riiba.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ríː.bàː/
    • (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA(key): [ríː.bàː]

Noun

r̃ībā̀ f (possessed form r̃ībàr̃)

  1. profit
  2. benefit, gain, advantage

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈriba/
  • Hyphenation: ri‧ba

Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay riba (lap), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *riba (lap). Cognate with Buginese riwa and Selaru riha.

Verb

riba

  1. to lap: to hold as in one's lap; to rest or recline in someone's lap, or as in a lap.

Derived terms

  • diriba
  • meriba
  • ribaan

Etymology 2

Inherited from Malay riba (ursury), from Arabic رِبًا (riban).

Noun

riba (first-person possessive ribaku, second-person possessive ribamu, third-person possessive ribanya)

  1. (Islam) interest, usury.
    Synonyms: bunga, renten

Further reading

Japanese

Romanization

riba

  1. Rōmaji transcription of リバ

Lithuanian

Etymology

Related to Lithuanian ribė́ti (to sparkle), raibas (speckled).[1][2] The semantic development was likely 'sparkle' > 'a bright path in the forest' > 'boundary'.

A similar semantic progression can be observed in aiškus (clear, bright) > aikštė (clearing; square, plaza)

Pronunciation

  • (ri) IPA(key): [rʲɪˈbɐ]
  • (ba) IPA(key): [ˈrʲɪbɐ]

Noun

ribà f (plural rìbos) stress pattern 4 [3]

  1. boundary[4] (dividing line or location between two areas)
    šaliẽs ribà - frontier, border
  2. limit[4]
  3. narrow clearing in a forest[5]
  4. beaten path separating two meadows[5]

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

(Adjectives)

See also

References

  1. ribėti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
  2. Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “ráibas”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes I–II, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
  3. “riba” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
  4. “riba” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
  5. riba”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024

Malay

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /riba/
  • Rhymes: -iba, -ba, -a

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *riba (lap). Cognate with Buginese riwa and Selaru riha.

Noun

riba (Jawi spelling ريبا, plural riba-riba, informal 1st possessive ribaku, 2nd possessive ribamu, 3rd possessive ribanya)

  1. (anatomy) lap
    Synonym: pangku
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic رِبًا (riban).

Noun

riba (Jawi spelling ريبا, plural riba-riba, informal 1st possessive ribaku, 2nd possessive ribamu, 3rd possessive ribanya)

  1. (Islam) interest, usury
    Synonym: bunga
See also

Descendants

  • Indonesian: riba

Further reading

  • riba” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
  • Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “*riba”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary

Northern Kurdish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رِبًا (riban).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rɪˈbɑː/
  • Hyphenation: ri‧ba

Noun

riba f

  1. interest (the price of credit)

Declension

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan riba, from Latin rīpa, from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (to tear, cut).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈriβo]
  • (file)

Noun

riba f (plural ribas)

  1. shore, bank
  • ribièra

Papiamentu

Etymology

From Spanish arriba.

Preposition

riba

  1. upon
  2. above
  3. on

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin ripa.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁi.bɐ/ [ˈhi.bɐ]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁi.bɐ/ [ˈχi.bɐ]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁi.ba/ [ˈhi.ba]
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁi.bɐ/ [ˈʁi.βɐ]

  • Hyphenation: ri‧ba

Noun

riba f (plural ribas)

  1. high, steep bank
    Synonyms: arriba, ribança, ribanceira

Adverb

riba

  1. above
    Synonyms: acima, arriba

Derived terms

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rîba/
  • Hyphenation: ri‧ba

Noun

rȉba f (Cyrillic spelling ри̏ба, diminutive rȉbica, relational adjective rȉbljī)

  1. fish (animal)
    grabežljiva ribapredator fish
  2. (slang) girl, chick
    • 2007 November 12, Zvonimir Milčec, “Puca kino na staroj streljani u Tuškancu”, in Jutarnji list:
      Streljanu današnje generacije znaju samo kao omiljeno kino Tuškanac, gdje smo rado vodili svoje trebe, mačke, ribe, kite i komade i odgledali velik dio svog repertoara vesterna i krimića, gdje se naveliko pucalo.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  3. (slang) (ribica, diminutive) vagina

Declension

Further reading

  • riba” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /rìːba/

Noun

ríba f

  1. fish

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. ríba
gen. sing. ríbe
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
ríba ríbi ríbe
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
ríbe ríb ríb
dative
(dajȃlnik)
ríbi ríbama ríbam
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
ríbo ríbi ríbe
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
ríbi ríbah ríbah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
ríbo ríbama ríbami

Further reading

  • riba”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin rīpa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈriba/ [ˈri.β̞a]
  • Rhymes: -iba
  • Syllabification: ri‧ba

Noun

riba f (plural ribas)

  1. (obsolete, often found in compound for names of towns) shore; shoreline

Derived terms

Further reading

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رِبًا (riban).

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

riba (n class, plural riba)

  1. interest
  2. greed, avarice; usury

Yoruba

Etymology

From Hausa r̃ìba, or Hausa r̃ībā̀ ultimately from Arabic رِبًا (riban) or Arabic رِبْح (ribḥ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɾì.bá/

Noun

rìbá

  1. (law) bribery, kickback
    Synonyms: àbẹ̀tẹ́lẹ̀, owó ẹ̀yìn, ọwọ́-kúdúrú, (neologism) ẹ̀gúnjẹ

Derived terms

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