riba
English
Noun
riba (uncountable)
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Catalan riba, from Latin rīpa, from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to tear, cut”).
Related terms
Synonyms
- (gooseberry): agrassó
Derived terms
References
- “riba” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “riba” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Fula
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese riba, from Latin ripa (“bank”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈriβa̝/
Derived terms
Derived terms
- aínda por riba
- por riba
- por riba de
Related terms
References
- “riba” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “riba” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “riba” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “riba” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “riba” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Hausa
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈriba/
- Hyphenation: ri‧ba
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay riba (“lap”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *riba (“lap”). Cognate with Buginese riwa and Selaru riha.
Derived terms
- diriba
- meriba
- ribaan
Noun
riba (first-person possessive ribaku, second-person possessive ribamu, third-person possessive ribanya)
Further reading
- “riba” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Lithuanian
Etymology
Related to Lithuanian ribė́ti (“to sparkle”), raibas (“speckled”).[1][2] The semantic development was likely 'sparkle' > 'a bright path in the forest' > 'boundary'.
A similar semantic progression can be observed in aiškus (“clear, bright”) > aikštė (“clearing; square, plaza”)
Pronunciation
- (ribà) IPA(key): [rʲɪˈbɐ]
- (rìba) IPA(key): [ˈrʲɪbɐ]
Noun
ribà f (plural rìbos) stress pattern 4 [3]
Declension
singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (vardininkas) | ribà | rìbos |
genitive (kilmininkas) | ribõs | ribų̃ |
dative (naudininkas) | rìbai | ribóms |
accusative (galininkas) | rìbą | ribàs |
instrumental (įnagininkas) | ribà | ribomìs |
locative (vietininkas) | ribojè | ribosè |
vocative (šauksmininkas) | rìba | rìbos |
Synonyms
- (boundary): ežia, siena
References
- “ribėti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
- Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “ráibas”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes I–II, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
- “riba” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
- “riba” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
- “riba”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2024
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /riba/
- Rhymes: -iba, -ba, -a
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *riba (“lap”). Cognate with Buginese riwa and Selaru riha.
Noun
riba (Jawi spelling ريبا, plural riba-riba, informal 1st possessive ribaku, 2nd possessive ribamu, 3rd possessive ribanya)
Derived terms
- komputer riba
- ribaan
Noun
riba (Jawi spelling ريبا, plural riba-riba, informal 1st possessive ribaku, 2nd possessive ribamu, 3rd possessive ribanya)
Descendants
- Indonesian: riba
Further reading
- “riba” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “*riba”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
Northern Kurdish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rɪˈbɑː/
- Hyphenation: ri‧ba
Declension
Definite feminine gender | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Case | Singular | Plural | ||
Nominative | riba | riba | ||
Construct | ribaya | ribayên | ||
Oblique | ribayê | ribayan | ||
Demonstrative oblique | wê ribayê | wan ribayan | ||
Vocative | ribayê | ribayino | ||
Indefinite feminine gender | ||||
Case | Singular | Plural | ||
Nominative | ribayek | ribayin | ||
Construct | ribayeke | ribayine | ||
Oblique | ribayekê | ribayinan |
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan riba, from Latin rīpa, from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to tear, cut”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈriβo]
Audio (file)
Related terms
- ribièra
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁi.bɐ/ [ˈhi.bɐ]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁi.bɐ/ [ˈχi.bɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁi.ba/ [ˈhi.ba]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁi.bɐ/ [ˈʁi.βɐ]
- Hyphenation: ri‧ba
Derived terms
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rîba/
- Hyphenation: ri‧ba
Noun
rȉba f (Cyrillic spelling ри̏ба, diminutive rȉbica, relational adjective rȉbljī)
- fish (animal)
- grabežljiva riba ― predator fish
- (slang) girl, chick
- 2007 November 12, Zvonimir Milčec, “Puca kino na staroj streljani u Tuškancu”, in Jutarnji list:
- Streljanu današnje generacije znaju samo kao omiljeno kino Tuškanac, gdje smo rado vodili svoje trebe, mačke, ribe, kite i komade i odgledali velik dio svog repertoara vesterna i krimića, gdje se naveliko pucalo.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (slang) (ribica, diminutive) vagina
Declension
Further reading
- “riba” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ryba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /rìːba/
Inflection
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | ríba | ||
gen. sing. | ríbe | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
ríba | ríbi | ríbe |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
ríbe | ríb | ríb |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
ríbi | ríbama | ríbam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
ríbo | ríbi | ríbe |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
ríbi | ríbah | ríbah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
ríbo | ríbama | ríbami |
Further reading
- “riba”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈriba/ [ˈri.β̞a]
- Rhymes: -iba
- Syllabification: ri‧ba
Derived terms
Further reading
- “riba”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Yoruba
Etymology
From Hausa r̃ìba, or Hausa r̃ībā̀ ultimately from Arabic رِبًا (riban) or Arabic رِبْح (ribḥ).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɾì.bá/
Derived terms
- ẹgbẹ́ agbóguntirìbá (“anti-corruption organization”)