hutang
Indonesian
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qutaŋ (“debt”). Cognate with Javanese and Tagalog utang. Doublet of piutang
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhutaŋ/, [ˈhu.t̪aŋ]
- Rhymes: -aŋ, -ŋ
- Hyphenation: hu‧tang
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hu.taŋ/
- Rhymes: -taŋ, -aŋ
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [ˈhut̪äŋ~ˈut̪äŋ]
Noun
hutang (Jawi spelling هوتڠ, plural hutang-hutang, informal 1st possessive hutangku, 2nd possessive hutangmu, 3rd possessive hutangnya)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penghutang [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penghutangan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- hutangan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- hutangkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- menghutang [agent focus] (meN-)
- menghutangkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- dihutang [patient focus] (di-)
- dihutangkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- perhutang [causative passive] (peR-)
- perhutangkan [causative passive + causative benefactive] (peR- + -kan)
- memperhutang [causative agent focus] (mempeR-)
- memperhutangkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
- diperhutang [causative passive focus] (dipeR-)
- diperhutangkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)
- terhutang [agentless action] (teR-)
- berhutang [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants
- Indonesian: utang
Further reading
- “hutang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
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