polio

See also: Appendix:Variations of "polio"

English

Etymology

First element of polio(myelitis).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈpəʊljəʊ/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈpoʊlioʊ/, /-ljoʊ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -əʊljəʊ
  • Hyphenation: po‧lio

Noun

polio (countable and uncountable, plural polios)

  1. (uncountable) Abbreviation of poliomyelitis.
  2. (countable, informal) A person who has poliomyelitis.
    • 1977, United States. Congress. House. Welfare Reform Subcommittee, Administration's Welfare Reform Proposal: Joint Hearings..., page 223:
      They don't need social service workers running back and forth every month or two to see if the polios are playing stickball in the street because they never will.
    • 2008, Cynthia Comacchio, Janet Golden, George Weisz, Healing the World's Children, page 141:
      The “polios” (as they called themselves) in Warm Springs didn't deny the seriousness of their health issues or the impairments to their physiology. But their most critical struggle, they claimed, involved healing sorely wounded spirits.

Derived terms

Dutch

Etymology

Shortening of poliomyelitis. Perhaps borrowed from English polio.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpoː.li.oː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: po‧lio

Noun

polio f (uncountable)

  1. polio, poliomyelitis [from ca. 1950s]
    Synonyms: kinderverlamming, poliomyelitis

Derived terms

  • poliovaccin

Finnish

Etymology

From English polio, from German Poliomyelitis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpolio/, [ˈpo̞lio̞]
  • Rhymes: -olio
  • Syllabification(key): po‧li‧o

Noun

polio

  1. poliomyelitis

Declension

Inflection of polio (Kotus type 3/valtio, no gradation)
nominative polio poliot
genitive polion polioiden
polioitten
partitive poliota polioita
illative polioon polioihin
singular plural
nominative polio poliot
accusative nom. polio poliot
gen. polion
genitive polion polioiden
polioitten
partitive poliota polioita
inessive poliossa polioissa
elative poliosta polioista
illative polioon polioihin
adessive poliolla polioilla
ablative poliolta polioilta
allative poliolle polioille
essive poliona polioina
translative polioksi polioiksi
abessive poliotta polioitta
instructive polioin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of polio (Kotus type 3/valtio, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative polioni polioni
accusative nom. polioni polioni
gen. polioni
genitive polioni polioideni
polioitteni
partitive poliotani polioitani
inessive poliossani polioissani
elative poliostani polioistani
illative poliooni polioihini
adessive poliollani polioillani
ablative polioltani polioiltani
allative poliolleni polioilleni
essive polionani polioinani
translative poliokseni polioikseni
abessive poliottani polioittani
instructive
comitative polioineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative poliosi poliosi
accusative nom. poliosi poliosi
gen. poliosi
genitive poliosi polioidesi
polioittesi
partitive poliotasi polioitasi
inessive poliossasi polioissasi
elative poliostasi polioistasi
illative polioosi polioihisi
adessive poliollasi polioillasi
ablative polioltasi polioiltasi
allative poliollesi polioillesi
essive polionasi polioinasi
translative polioksesi polioiksesi
abessive poliottasi polioittasi
instructive
comitative polioinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative poliomme poliomme
accusative nom. poliomme poliomme
gen. poliomme
genitive poliomme polioidemme
polioittemme
partitive poliotamme polioitamme
inessive poliossamme polioissamme
elative poliostamme polioistamme
illative polioomme polioihimme
adessive poliollamme polioillamme
ablative polioltamme polioiltamme
allative poliollemme polioillemme
essive polionamme polioinamme
translative polioksemme polioiksemme
abessive poliottamme polioittamme
instructive
comitative polioinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative polionne polionne
accusative nom. polionne polionne
gen. polionne
genitive polionne polioidenne
polioittenne
partitive poliotanne polioitanne
inessive poliossanne polioissanne
elative poliostanne polioistanne
illative polioonne polioihinne
adessive poliollanne polioillanne
ablative polioltanne polioiltanne
allative poliollenne polioillenne
essive polionanne polioinanne
translative polioksenne polioiksenne
abessive poliottanne polioittanne
instructive
comitative polioinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative polionsa polionsa
accusative nom. polionsa polionsa
gen. polionsa
genitive polionsa polioidensa
polioittensa
partitive poliotaan
poliotansa
polioitaan
polioitansa
inessive poliossaan
poliossansa
polioissaan
polioissansa
elative poliostaan
poliostansa
polioistaan
polioistansa
illative polioonsa polioihinsa
adessive poliollaan
poliollansa
polioillaan
polioillansa
ablative polioltaan
polioltansa
polioiltaan
polioiltansa
allative poliolleen
poliollensa
polioilleen
polioillensa
essive polionaan
polionansa
polioinaan
polioinansa
translative poliokseen
polioksensa
polioikseen
polioiksensa
abessive poliottaan
poliottansa
polioittaan
polioittansa
instructive
comitative polioineen
polioinensa

Derived terms

compounds

Further reading

Anagrams

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɔ.ljo/
  • (file)

Noun

polio f (uncountable)

  1. Clipping of poliomyélite. polio, poliomyelitis

Further reading

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɔ.ljo/
  • Rhymes: -ɔljo
  • Hyphenation: pò‧lio

Etymology 1

From [Teucrium] polium, from Late Latin polium, polion, from Ancient Greek πόλιον (pólion), from πολιός (poliós, white, grey).

Noun

polio m (uncountable)

  1. the plant Teucrium polium (felty germander)
    Synonym: canutola

Etymology 2

Clipping of poliomielite.

Noun

polio f (invariable)

  1. poliomyelitis, polio

Anagrams

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Of uncertain origin.[1]

Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *pelh₁- (to swing), from the notion of fulling cloth by swinging and beating it. In this case, cognate with Ancient Greek πάλλω (pállō, to swing, shake loose). See also interpolō.

Another theory derives the word from an unattested adjective *polis, from Proto-Indo-European *polh₂-i, from *pelh₂- (flat), taking the word's original meaning as "to make flat and smooth".

Verb

poliō (present infinitive polīre, perfect active polīvī or poliī, supine polītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to polish, to smooth
Conjugation
   Conjugation of poliō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present poliō polīs polit polīmus polītis poliunt
imperfect poliēbam poliēbās poliēbat poliēbāmus poliēbātis poliēbant
future poliam poliēs poliet poliēmus poliētis polient
perfect polīvī,
poliī
polīvistī,
poliistī
polīvit,
poliit
polīvimus,
poliimus
polīvistis,
poliistis
polīvērunt,
polīvēre,
poliērunt,
poliēre
pluperfect polīveram,
polieram
polīverās,
polierās
polīverat,
polierat
polīverāmus,
polierāmus
polīverātis,
polierātis
polīverant,
polierant
future perfect polīverō,
polierō
polīveris,
polieris
polīverit,
polierit
polīverimus,
polierimus
polīveritis,
polieritis
polīverint,
polierint
passive present polior polīris,
polīre
polītur polīmur polīminī poliuntur
imperfect poliēbar poliēbāris,
poliēbāre
poliēbātur poliēbāmur poliēbāminī poliēbantur
future poliar poliēris,
poliēre
poliētur poliēmur poliēminī polientur
perfect polītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect polītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect polītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present poliam poliās poliat poliāmus poliātis poliant
imperfect polīrem polīrēs polīret polīrēmus polīrētis polīrent
perfect polīverim,
polierim
polīverīs,
polierīs
polīverit,
polierit
polīverīmus,
polierīmus
polīverītis,
polierītis
polīverint,
polierint
pluperfect polīvissem,
poliissem
polīvissēs,
poliissēs
polīvisset,
poliisset
polīvissēmus,
poliissēmus
polīvissētis,
poliissētis
polīvissent,
poliissent
passive present poliar poliāris,
poliāre
poliātur poliāmur poliāminī poliantur
imperfect polīrer polīrēris,
polīrēre
polīrētur polīrēmur polīrēminī polīrentur
perfect polītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect polītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present polī polīte
future polītō polītō polītōte poliuntō
passive present polīre polīminī
future polītor polītor poliuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives polīre polīvisse,
poliisse
polītūrum esse polīrī polītum esse polītum īrī
participles poliēns polītūrus polītus poliendus,
poliundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
poliendī poliendō poliendum poliendō polītum polītū
Derived terms
Descendants

References

  • polio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • polio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • polio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • polio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  1. De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “poliō, -īre”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 476-7

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

poliō n

  1. dative/ablative singular of polion
  2. dative/ablative singular of polium

Lindu

Noun

polio

  1. farmer

Polish

polio

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpɔ.ljɔ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔljɔ
  • Syllabification: po‧lio

Noun

polio n (indeclinable)

  1. (countable) polio, poliovirus (human enterovirus of the Picornaviridae family that causes poliomyelitis)
    Synonym: poliowirus
  2. (uncountable) polio, poliomyelitis, infantile paralysis (acute infection by the poliovirus, especially of the motor neurons in the spinal cord and brainstem, leading to muscle weakness, paralysis, and sometimes deformity)
    Synonyms: choroba Heinego-Medina, heinemedina, porażenie dziecięce

Declension

Indeclinable

or

Further reading

  • polio in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • polio in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Serbo-Croatian

Participle

polio (Cyrillic spelling полио)

  1. masculine singular active past participle of politi

Spanish

Etymology

Clipping of poliomielitis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpoljo/ [ˈpo.ljo]
  • Rhymes: -oljo
  • Syllabification: po‧lio

Noun

polio f (plural polios)

  1. poliomyelitis

Further reading

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from English polio.

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

polio (n class, no plural)

  1. poliomyelitis
    Synonym: ugonjwa wa kupooza
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