pooli
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpoːli/, [ˈpo̞ːli]
- Rhymes: -oːli
- Syllabification(key): poo‧li
Etymology 1
Ultimately from Latin polus, from Ancient Greek πόλος (pólos, “axis of rotation”).
Declension
Inflection of pooli (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | pooli | poolit | ||
genitive | poolin | poolien | ||
partitive | poolia | pooleja | ||
illative | pooliin | pooleihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | pooli | poolit | ||
accusative | nom. | pooli | poolit | |
gen. | poolin | |||
genitive | poolin | poolien | ||
partitive | poolia | pooleja | ||
inessive | poolissa | pooleissa | ||
elative | poolista | pooleista | ||
illative | pooliin | pooleihin | ||
adessive | poolilla | pooleilla | ||
ablative | poolilta | pooleilta | ||
allative | poolille | pooleille | ||
essive | poolina | pooleina | ||
translative | pooliksi | pooleiksi | ||
abessive | poolitta | pooleitta | ||
instructive | — | poolein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of pooli (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “1. pooli”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Declension
Inflection of pooli (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | pooli | poolit | ||
genitive | poolin | poolien | ||
partitive | poolia | pooleja | ||
illative | pooliin | pooleihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | pooli | poolit | ||
accusative | nom. | pooli | poolit | |
gen. | poolin | |||
genitive | poolin | poolien | ||
partitive | poolia | pooleja | ||
inessive | poolissa | pooleissa | ||
elative | poolista | pooleista | ||
illative | pooliin | pooleihin | ||
adessive | poolilla | pooleilla | ||
ablative | poolilta | pooleilta | ||
allative | poolille | pooleille | ||
essive | poolina | pooleina | ||
translative | pooliksi | pooleiksi | ||
abessive | poolitta | pooleitta | ||
instructive | — | poolein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of pooli (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “2. pooli”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Ingrian
½ | ||
---|---|---|
Cardinal : kaks Ordinal : toin Fractional : pooli | ||
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈpoːli/, [ˈpoːlʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈpoːli/, [ˈpo̝ːli]
- Rhymes: -oːlʲ, -oːli
- Hyphenation: poo‧li
Noun
pooli
- half
- region
- 1936, V. I. Junus, N. A. Iljin, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (toine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 61:
- Meijen pooleees kasvaa enemmittee havumetsää.
- In our lands mostly coniferous forests grow.
- direction, side
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Kurast poolest meitä kiiree vilkahti orava.
- From the left side a squirrel flashed past us.
- direction, orientation
- 1936, L. G. Terehova, V. G. Erdeli, translated by Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Taita möö hävitimmä napravlenian (poolen), kons jooksimma oravan jälest.
- Supposedly we lost our napravlenia (direction), when we were running after the squirrel.
Declension
Declension of pooli (type 5/keeli, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pooli | poolet |
genitive | poolen | pooliin, pooliloin |
partitive | poolta, poolt | poolia, pooliloja |
illative | poolee | poolii, pooliloihe |
inessive | poolees | pooliis, poolilois |
elative | poolest | poolist, pooliloist |
allative | poolelle | poolille, pooliloille |
adessive | pooleel | pooliil, pooliloil |
ablative | poolelt | poolilt, pooliloilt |
translative | pooleks | pooliks, pooliloiks |
essive | poolenna, pooleen | poolinna, pooliloinna, pooliin, pooliloin |
exessive1) | poolent | poolint, pooliloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
- (orientation): napravlenia
Derived terms
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 451
Votic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *pooli.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈpoːli/, [ˈpoːli]
- Rhymes: -oːli
- Hyphenation: poo‧li
Inflection
Declension of pooli (type X/tuli, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | pooli | poolõd |
genitive | poolõ | poolijõ, poolii |
partitive | pooltõ | pooliitõ, poolii |
illative | poolõ, poolõsõ | pooliisõ |
inessive | poolõz | pooliiz |
elative | poolõssõ | pooliissõ |
allative | poolõlõ | pooliilõ |
adessive | poolõllõ | pooliillõ |
ablative | poolõltõ | pooliiltõ |
translative | poolõssi | pooliissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “pooli”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
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