expolio

See also: expolió

Latin

Etymology 1

From ex- +‎ poliō.

Pronunciation

Verb

expoliō (present infinitive expolīre, perfect active expolīvī or expoliī, supine expolītum); fourth conjugation

  1. to smooth, polish
  2. to elaborate, embellish
Conjugation
   Conjugation of expoliō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present expoliō expolīs expolit expolīmus expolītis expoliunt
imperfect expoliēbam expoliēbās expoliēbat expoliēbāmus expoliēbātis expoliēbant
future expoliam expoliēs expoliet expoliēmus expoliētis expolient
perfect expolīvī,
expoliī		 expolīvistī,
expoliistī		 expolīvit,
expoliit		 expolīvimus,
expoliimus		 expolīvistis,
expoliistis		 expolīvērunt,
expolīvēre,
expoliērunt,
expoliēre
pluperfect expolīveram,
expolieram		 expolīverās,
expolierās		 expolīverat,
expolierat		 expolīverāmus,
expolierāmus		 expolīverātis,
expolierātis		 expolīverant,
expolierant
future perfect expolīverō,
expolierō		 expolīveris,
expolieris		 expolīverit,
expolierit		 expolīverimus,
expolierimus		 expolīveritis,
expolieritis		 expolīverint,
expolierint
passive present expolior expolīris,
expolīre		 expolītur expolīmur expolīminī expoliuntur
imperfect expoliēbar expoliēbāris,
expoliēbāre		 expoliēbātur expoliēbāmur expoliēbāminī expoliēbantur
future expoliar expoliēris,
expoliēre		 expoliētur expoliēmur expoliēminī expolientur
perfect expolītus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect expolītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect expolītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present expoliam expoliās expoliat expoliāmus expoliātis expoliant
imperfect expolīrem expolīrēs expolīret expolīrēmus expolīrētis expolīrent
perfect expolīverim,
expolierim		 expolīverīs,
expolierīs		 expolīverit,
expolierit		 expolīverīmus,
expolierīmus		 expolīverītis,
expolierītis		 expolīverint,
expolierint
pluperfect expolīvissem,
expoliissem		 expolīvissēs,
expoliissēs		 expolīvisset,
expoliisset		 expolīvissēmus,
expoliissēmus		 expolīvissētis,
expoliissētis		 expolīvissent,
expoliissent
passive present expoliar expoliāris,
expoliāre		 expoliātur expoliāmur expoliāminī expoliantur
imperfect expolīrer expolīrēris,
expolīrēre		 expolīrētur expolīrēmur expolīrēminī expolīrentur
perfect expolītus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect expolītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — expolī — — expolīte —
future — expolītō expolītō — expolītōte expoliuntō
passive present — expolīre — — expolīminī —
future — expolītor expolītor — — expoliuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives expolīre expolīvisse,
expoliisse		 expolītūrum esse expolīrī expolītum esse expolītum īrī
participles expoliēns — expolītūrus — expolītus expoliendus,
expoliundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
expoliendī expoliendō expoliendum expoliendō expolītum expolītū
Descendants
  • English: expolish

Etymology 2

From ex- +‎ spoliō.

Alternative forms

Verb

expoliō (present infinitive expoliāre, perfect active expoliāvī, supine expoliātum); first conjugation

  1. to plunder
  2. to deprive somebody of something, strip somebody of their clothes
    • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Canticum Canticorum 5:3:
      Expoliavi me tunicā meā, quomodo induar illā? Lavi pedes meos, quomodo inquinabo illos?
      I have taken off ("stripped myself of") my tunic, how could I put it on again? I have washed my feet, how could I get them dirty again?
Conjugation
   Conjugation of expoliō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present expoliō expoliās expoliat expoliāmus expoliātis expoliant
imperfect expoliābam expoliābās expoliābat expoliābāmus expoliābātis expoliābant
future expoliābō expoliābis expoliābit expoliābimus expoliābitis expoliābunt
perfect expoliāvī expoliāvistī expoliāvit expoliāvimus expoliāvistis expoliāvērunt,
expoliāvēre
pluperfect expoliāveram expoliāverās expoliāverat expoliāverāmus expoliāverātis expoliāverant
future perfect expoliāverō expoliāveris expoliāverit expoliāverimus expoliāveritis expoliāverint
passive present expolior expoliāris,
expoliāre		 expoliātur expoliāmur expoliāminī expoliantur
imperfect expoliābar expoliābāris,
expoliābāre		 expoliābātur expoliābāmur expoliābāminī expoliābantur
future expoliābor expoliāberis,
expoliābere		 expoliābitur expoliābimur expoliābiminī expoliābuntur
perfect expoliātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect expoliātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect expoliātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present expoliem expoliēs expoliet expoliēmus expoliētis expolient
imperfect expoliārem expoliārēs expoliāret expoliārēmus expoliārētis expoliārent
perfect expoliāverim expoliāverīs expoliāverit expoliāverīmus expoliāverītis expoliāverint
pluperfect expoliāvissem expoliāvissēs expoliāvisset expoliāvissēmus expoliāvissētis expoliāvissent
passive present expolier expoliēris,
expoliēre		 expoliētur expoliēmur expoliēminī expolientur
imperfect expoliārer expoliārēris,
expoliārēre		 expoliārētur expoliārēmur expoliārēminī expoliārentur
perfect expoliātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect expoliātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — expoliā — — expoliāte —
future — expoliātō expoliātō — expoliātōte expoliantō
passive present — expoliāre — — expoliāminī —
future — expoliātor expoliātor — — expoliantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives expoliāre expoliāvisse expoliātūrum esse expoliārī expoliātum esse expoliātum īrī
participles expoliāns — expoliātūrus — expoliātus expoliandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
expoliandī expoliandō expoliandum expoliandō expoliātum expoliātū
Synonyms
Descendants

References
  • “expolio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “expolio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • expolio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /eɡsˈpoljo/ [eɣ̞sˈpo.ljo]
  • Rhymes: -oljo
  • Syllabification: ex‧po‧lio

Etymology 1

Deverbal from expoliar.

Noun

expolio m (plural expolios)

  1. pillaging, sacking

Verb

expolio

  1. first-person singular present indicative of expoliar

Further reading
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