plakati
See also: плакати
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *plakati.
Conjugation
Conjugation of plakati (class V)
| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
|---|---|---|
| plakati | plakat | plakánie |
| Present | Imperative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | pláču | pláčevě (-va) | pláčem (-me/-my) | – | plačvě, plačěvě (-va) | plačme, plačěm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | pláčeš | pláčeta | pláčete | plač, plači | plačta, plačěta | plačte, plačěte |
| 3rd person | pláče | pláčeta | pláčú | plač, plači | plačta, plačěta | plačte, plačěte |
| Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| 1st person | plakach | plakachově (-va) | plakachom (-me/-my) | plakách | plakáchově (-va) | plakáchom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | plaka | plakasta (-šta) | plakaste (-šte) | plakáše | plakášta (-sta) | plakášte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | plaka | plakasta (-šta) | plakachu | plakáše | plakášta (-sta) | plakáchu |
| L-participle | Passive participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | plakal | plakala | plakali | — | — | — |
| Feminine | plakala | plakale | plakaly | — | — | — |
| Neuter | plakalo | plakale | plakala | — | — | — |
| Nt-participle | S-participle | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Masculine | pláčě | plačiece | plakav | plakavše | ||
| Feminine | plačieci | plakavši | ||||
| Neuter | pláčě, plačieci | plakav, plakavši | ||||
Note: This table shows the most common forms of plakati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.
Descendants
- Czech: plakat
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “plakati”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Old Church Slavonic плакати (plakati), from Proto-Slavic *plakati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *plā́ˀktei, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂k-ye-ti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /plâkati/
- Hyphenation: pla‧ka‧ti
Verb
plȁkati impf (Cyrillic spelling пла̏кати)
- (transitive, intransitive) to cry, weep
- Plačimo, plačimo u tišini. ― Let us cry, let us cry in silence.
Conjugation
Conjugation of plakati
| Infinitive: plakati | Present verbal adverb: plȁčūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: plȁkānje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | plačem | plačeš | plače | plačemo | plačete | plaču | |
| Future | Future I | plakat ću1 plakaću |
plakat ćeš1 plakaćeš |
plakat će1 plakaće |
plakat ćemo1 plakaćemo |
plakat ćete1 plakaćete |
plakat će1 plakaće |
| Future II | bȕdēm plakao2 | bȕdēš plakao2 | bȕdē plakao2 | bȕdēmo plakali2 | bȕdēte plakali2 | bȕdū plakali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | plakao sam2 | plakao si2 | plakao je2 | plakali smo2 | plakali ste2 | plakali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam plakao2 | bȉo si plakao2 | bȉo je plakao2 | bíli smo plakali2 | bíli ste plakali2 | bíli su plakali2 | |
| Imperfect | plakah | plakaše | plakaše | plakasmo | plakaste | plakahu | |
| Conditional I | plakao bih2 | plakao bi2 | plakao bi2 | plakali bismo2 | plakali biste2 | plakali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih plakao2 | bȉo bi plakao2 | bȉo bi plakao2 | bíli bismo plakali2 | bíli biste plakali2 | bíli bi plakali2 | |
| Imperative | — | plači | — | plačimo | plačite | — | |
| Active past participle | plakao m / plakala f / plakalo n | plakali m / plakale f / plakala n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
| |||||||
Derived terms
- ìsplakati
- òplakati
- pòplakati
- pròplakati
- ràsplakati
- zàplakati
References
- “plakati” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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