< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/plakati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *plā́ˀktei, from Proto-Indo-European *pléh₂k-ye-ti, from *pleh₂k-, *pleh₂g- (“to beat”). Cognate with Ancient Greek πλήσσω (plḗssō, “to strike”) (from Proto-Hellenic *plā́k-jō).
Inflection
Conjugation of *plakati, *plaka, *plačetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Suffix: *-ati
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *plakanьje | *plakati | *plakatъ | *plakalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *plakanъ | *plačemъ |
| Active | *plakavъ | *plačę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *plakaxъ | *plaka | *plaka | *plačǫ | *plačeši | *plačetь |
| Dual | *plakaxově | *plakasta | *plakaste | *plačevě | *plačeta | *plačete |
| Plural | *plakaxomъ | *plakaste | *plakašę | *plačemъ | *plačete | *plačǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *plakaaxъ | *plakaaše | *plakaaše | — | *plači | *plači |
| Dual | *plakaaxově | *plakaašeta | *plakaašete | *plačivě | *plačita | — |
| Plural | *plakaaxomъ | *plakaašete | *plakaaxǫ | *plačimъ | *plačite | — |
Related terms
- *plačь (“cry, act of crying”)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “плакать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Duridanov, I. V., Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (1996), “плача”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 5 (падѐж – пỳска), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 325
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*plàkati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 402: “v. (a) ‘cry, weep’”
- Olander, Thomas (2001) “plakati: plačjǫ plačjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a græde (SA 209; PR 133; MP 23)”
- Snoj, Marko (2016) “plākati¹”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *pla̋kati sę”
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