pescar
Asturian
Conjugation
Related terms
Catalan
Alternative forms
- peixcar
Verb
pescar (first-person singular present pesco, first-person singular preterite pesquí, past participle pescat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
- (transitive, intransitive) to fish
- (transitive, figurative) to land; to catch
- pescar la grip ― to catch the flu
Conjugation
infinitive | pescar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pescant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pescat | pescada | |||||
plural | pescats | pescades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | pesco | pesques | pesca | pesquem | pesqueu | pesquen | |
imperfect | pescava | pescaves | pescava | pescàvem | pescàveu | pescaven | |
future | pescaré | pescaràs | pescarà | pescarem | pescareu | pescaran | |
preterite | pesquí | pescares | pescà | pescàrem | pescàreu | pescaren | |
conditional | pescaria | pescaries | pescaria | pescaríem | pescaríeu | pescarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | pesqui | pesquis | pesqui | pesquem | pesqueu | pesquin | |
imperfect | pesqués | pesquessis | pesqués | pesquéssim | pesquéssiu | pesquessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | pesca | pesqui | pesquem | pesqueu | pesquin | |
negative (no) | — | no pesquis | no pesqui | no pesquem | no pesqueu | no pesquin |
Derived terms
- pesca
- pescaclics
- pescada
- pescaire
- pescallar
- pescamines
- pesquer
Further reading
- “pescar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “pescar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “pescar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “pescar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pescar, from Latin piscārī. Compare Portuguese pescar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pesˈkaɾ/
Verb
pescar (first-person singular present pesco, first-person singular preterite pesquei, past participle pescado)
- to fish
- Non se pescan troitas con bragas enxoitas (proverb) ― You won't fish trouts with dry pants
- (figurative) to catch, grasp; capture
- 1908, Xesús Rodríguez López, Gallegadas, page 135:
- Amáñanse poñéndose moitos refaixos e cruzan os panos por diante o seo; todo pra aparentar máis gordas e rebustas: en vez de poñer as carnes ó aire, tápa-nas percurando aparecer que elas teñen moitas, aínda que falten pola casa. Dempois andan azoroñando a carón dos mozos i ós que queren pescar físga-nos polo rabiño do ollo. Si eles se fan de rogar entón carexan as mozas astra que miran pra elas
- They dress up with many underskirts and they cross the clothes before their bosom; all that so they seem fatter and more robust: instead of showing the flesh they cover it attempting to look as if they have much, even if it lacks at home. After this they wander around the boys, and the ones they want to fish, they catch them by the corner of the eye. If they play hard to get, then they speak together loudly till the boys look at them
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
- pescadeiro
- pescado
- Pescaduira
- pesco
Further reading
- “pescar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “pescar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
References
- “pescar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “pescar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “pescar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “pescar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “pescar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan pescar, from Latin piscārī.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pescar | aver pescat | |||||
gerund | pescant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pescat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pesqui | pescas | pesca | pescam | pescatz | pescan | |
imperfect | pescavi | pescavas | pescava | pescàvem | pescàvetz | pescavan | |
preterite | pesquèri | pesquères | pesquèt | pesquèrem | pesquèretz | pesquèron | |
future | pescarai | pescaràs | pescarà | pescarem | pescaretz | pescaràn | |
conditional | pescariái | pescariás | pescariá | pescariam | pescariatz | pescarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pesquèra | pesquèras | pesquèra | pesqueram | pesqueratz | pesquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pesque | pesques | pesque | pesquem | pesquetz | pesquen | |
imperfect | pesquèssi | pesquèsses | pesquèsse | pesquèssem | pesquèssetz | pesquèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
pesca | pesquem | pescatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pescar | aver pescat | |||||
gerund | pescant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pescat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pesque | pesques | pesca | pescam | pescatz | pescon | |
imperfect | pescave | pescaves | pescava | pescaviam | pescaviatz | pescavon | |
preterite | pesquere | pesqueres | pesquet | pesquem | pesquetz | pesqueron | |
future | pescarai | pescaràs | pescará | pescarem | pescaretz | pescarán | |
conditional | pescariá | pescariás | pescariá | pescariam | pescariatz | pescarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pesquèra | pesquèras | pesquèra | pesqueram | pesqueratz | pesquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pesque | pesques | pesque | pescassiam | pescassiatz | pescon | |
imperfect | pesquesse | pesquesses | pesquesse | pesquessiam | pesquessiatz | pesquesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
pesca | pescassiam | pescatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pescar | aver pescat | |||||
gerund | pescant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pescat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pesqui | pescas | pesca | pescam | pescatz | pescan | |
imperfect | pescavi | pescavas | pescava | pescàvam | pescàvatz | pescavan | |
preterite | pesquèi | pesquès | pesquè | pesquèm | pesquètz | pesquèn | |
future | pescarèi | pescaràs | pescarà | pescaram | pescaratz | pescaràn | |
conditional | pescarí | pescarés | pescaré | pescarem | pescaretz | pescarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pesquèra | pesquèras | pesquèra | pesqueram | pesqueratz | pesquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pesqui | pesques | pesque | pesquem | pesquetz | pesquen | |
imperfect | pesquèssi | pesquèsses | pesquèsse | pesquèssem | pesquèssetz | pesquèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
pesca | pesquem | pescatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pescar | aver pescat | |||||
gerund | pescant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pescat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pesque | pescas | pesca | pescam | pescatz | pescan | |
imperfect | pescava | pescavas | pescava | pescàvam | pescàvatz | pescavan | |
preterite | pesquei | pesqueras | pesquet | pesquèram | pesquèratz | pesqueran | |
future | pescarai | pescaràs | pescará | pescarem | pescaretz | pescarán | |
conditional | pescariá | pescariàs | pescariá | pescariam | pescariatz | pescarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pesquèra | pesquèras | pesquèra | pesqueram | pesqueratz | pesquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pesque | pesques | pesque | pesquem | pesquetz | pesquen | |
imperfect | pesquèsse | pesquèsses | pesquèsse | pesquèssem | pesquèssetz | pesquèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
pesca | pesquem | pescatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | pescar | aver pescat | |||||
gerund | pescant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | pescat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | pesque | pesques | pesca | pescam | pescatz | pescan | |
imperfect | pescavi | pescavas | pescava | pescàvem | pescàvetz | pescavan | |
preterite | pesquère | pesquères | pesquèt | pesqueriam | pesqueriatz | pesquèron | |
future | pescarai | pescaràs | pescarà | pescarem | pescaretz | pescaràn | |
conditional | pescariáu | pescariás | pescariá | pescariam | pescariatz | pescarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | pesquèra | pesquèras | pesquèra | pesqueram | pesqueratz | pesquèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | pesque | pesques | pesque | pesquem | pesquetz | pescan | |
imperfect | pesquèsse | pesquèsses | pesquèsse | pesquessiam | pesquessiatz | pesquèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
pesca | pesquem | pescatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese pescar, from Latin piscārī. Compare Galician pescar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /pesˈka(ʁ)/ [pesˈka(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pesˈka(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /peʃˈka(ʁ)/ [peʃˈka(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pesˈka(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨʃˈkaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɨʃˈka.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: pes‧car
Verb
pescar (first-person singular present pesco, first-person singular preterite pesquei, past participle pescado)
- to fish (try to catch fish)
- to remove an object from a body of water
- to fish (attempt to find an object by searching among other objects)
- (informal) to understand
- (Brazil, idiomatic, intransitive) to doze, to slumber (to sleep very briefly and unintentionally)
- Synonym: moscar
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
- pesca-siri
- pesque-e-pague
Romanian
Alternative forms
- păscar
Declension
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pesˈkaɾ/ [pesˈkaɾ]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: pes‧car
Verb
pescar (first-person singular present pesco, first-person singular preterite pesqué, past participle pescado)
Conjugation
infinitive | pescar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pescando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pescado | pescada | |||||
plural | pescados | pescadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | pesco | pescastú pescásvos |
pesca | pescamos | pescáis | pescan | |
imperfect | pescaba | pescabas | pescaba | pescábamos | pescabais | pescaban | |
preterite | pesqué | pescaste | pescó | pescamos | pescasteis | pescaron | |
future | pescaré | pescarás | pescará | pescaremos | pescaréis | pescarán | |
conditional | pescaría | pescarías | pescaría | pescaríamos | pescaríais | pescarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | pesque | pesquestú pesquésvos2 |
pesque | pesquemos | pesquéis | pesquen | |
imperfect (ra) |
pescara | pescaras | pescara | pescáramos | pescarais | pescaran | |
imperfect (se) |
pescase | pescases | pescase | pescásemos | pescaseis | pescasen | |
future1 | pescare | pescares | pescare | pescáremos | pescareis | pescaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | pescatú pescávos |
pesque | pesquemos | pescad | pesquen | ||
negative | no pesques | no pesque | no pesquemos | no pesquéis | no pesquen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive pescar | |||||||
dative | pescarme | pescarte | pescarle, pescarse | pescarnos | pescaros | pescarles, pescarse | |
accusative | pescarme | pescarte | pescarlo, pescarla, pescarse | pescarnos | pescaros | pescarlos, pescarlas, pescarse | |
with gerund pescando | |||||||
dative | pescándome | pescándote | pescándole, pescándose | pescándonos | pescándoos | pescándoles, pescándose | |
accusative | pescándome | pescándote | pescándolo, pescándola, pescándose | pescándonos | pescándoos | pescándolos, pescándolas, pescándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative pesca | |||||||
dative | péscame | péscate | péscale | péscanos | not used | péscales | |
accusative | péscame | péscate | péscalo, péscala | péscanos | not used | péscalos, péscalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative pescá | |||||||
dative | pescame | pescate | pescale | pescanos | not used | pescales | |
accusative | pescame | pescate | pescalo, pescala | pescanos | not used | pescalos, pescalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative pesque | |||||||
dative | pésqueme | not used | pésquele, pésquese | pésquenos | not used | pésqueles | |
accusative | pésqueme | not used | pésquelo, pésquela, pésquese | pésquenos | not used | pésquelos, pésquelas | |
with first-person plural imperative pesquemos | |||||||
dative | not used | pesquémoste | pesquémosle | pesquémonos | pesquémoos | pesquémosles | |
accusative | not used | pesquémoste | pesquémoslo, pesquémosla | pesquémonos | pesquémoos | pesquémoslos, pesquémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative pescad | |||||||
dative | pescadme | not used | pescadle | pescadnos | pescaos | pescadles | |
accusative | pescadme | not used | pescadlo, pescadla | pescadnos | pescaos | pescadlos, pescadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative pesquen | |||||||
dative | pésquenme | not used | pésquenle | pésquennos | not used | pésquenles, pésquense | |
accusative | pésquenme | not used | pésquenlo, pésquenla | pésquennos | not used | pésquenlos, pésquenlas, pésquense |
Further reading
- “pescar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014