ote
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ote"
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ote/ [o.t̪e]
- Rhymes: -ote
- Hyphenation: o‧te
Etymology 1
From Proto-Basque *ote.[1]
Declension
Declension of ote (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite | singular | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
absolutive | ote | otea | oteak |
ergative | otek | oteak | oteek |
dative | oteri | oteari | oteei |
genitive | oteren | otearen | oteen |
comitative | oterekin | otearekin | oteekin |
causative | oterengatik | otearengatik | oteengatik |
benefactive | oterentzat | otearentzat | oteentzat |
instrumental | otez | oteaz | oteez |
inessive | otetan | otean | oteetan |
locative | otetako | oteko | oteetako |
allative | otetara | otera | oteetara |
terminative | otetaraino | oteraino | oteetaraino |
directive | otetarantz | oterantz | oteetarantz |
destinative | otetarako | oterako | oteetarako |
ablative | otetatik | otetik | oteetatik |
partitive | oterik | — | — |
prolative | otetzat | — | — |
Derived terms
- ote beltz (“dwarf gorse”)
- ote zuri (“gorse”)
- oteka (“picking gorse”)
- oteketa (“search for gorse”)
- oteme (“female gorse”)
Particle
ote
- Used to form tentative yes/no questions.
- Etorriko ote da? ― I wonder if he'll come.
Usage notes
In Basque, yes/no questions require a modal particle. The most common one is al, which introduces no additional meaning. For tentative questions, ote is used. The related particle omen indicates hearsay, but it's not used to form direct questions. All these particles are placed immediately before (auxiliary) verb forms.
Derived terms
- oteka (“doubting, in doubt”)
- otezko (“doubtful”)
References
- “ote” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈoteˣ/, [ˈo̞t̪e̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ote
- Syllabification(key): o‧te
Noun
ote
- grasp, grip
- pinsettiote ― pincer grasp
- (figuratively) approach, mindset
- Synonym: lähestymistapa
- (in the plural) skill, technique; manner of going about something
- Hierojalla oli rivakat otteet.
- The masseuse had a vigorous technique.
- citation, excerpt, extract; in particular: an excerpt from an official registry
- (rarely chiefly in compounds) maneuver, see e.g. Heimlich maneuver
- (in expressions) occasion, time
- useaan otteeseen ― on multiple occasions
Declension
Inflection of ote (Kotus type 48*C/hame, tt-t gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | ote | otteet | ||
genitive | otteen | otteiden otteitten | ||
partitive | otetta | otteita | ||
illative | otteeseen | otteisiin otteihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | ote | otteet | ||
accusative | nom. | ote | otteet | |
gen. | otteen | |||
genitive | otteen | otteiden otteitten | ||
partitive | otetta | otteita | ||
inessive | otteessa | otteissa | ||
elative | otteesta | otteista | ||
illative | otteeseen | otteisiin otteihin | ||
adessive | otteella | otteilla | ||
ablative | otteelta | otteilta | ||
allative | otteelle | otteille | ||
essive | otteena | otteina | ||
translative | otteeksi | otteiksi | ||
abessive | otteetta | otteitta | ||
instructive | — | ottein | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of ote (Kotus type 48*C/hame, tt-t gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
- alaote
- huuliote
- jyrkkäotteinen
- kaksiotehana
- kiinteistörekisterinote
- kiinteistörekisteriote
- kivääriote
- kovaotteinen
- kuristusote
- käsiote
- lujaotteinen
- lukko-ote
- maarekisterinote
- maarekisteriote
- myötäote
- nimikirjanote
- nipistysote
- niskaote
- niskaperseote
- otelauta
- otenauha
- oteääni
- painiote
- peliote
- pinsettiote
- puristusote
- pöytäkirjanote
- rajuotteinen
- ranneote
- reipasotteinen
- rekisteriote
- rikosrekisteriote
- ripeäotteinen
- ristiote
- ristivyöote
- riuskaotteinen
- rivakkaotteinen
- rohkeaotteinen
- tanssiote
- tiliote
- varmaotteinen
- vastaote
- voimakasotteinen
- yksiotesekoitin
- yliote
Further reading
- “ote”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈoː.te/, [ˈoːt̪ɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈo.te/, [ˈɔːt̪e]
Middle English
Alternative forms
- hote, oote
- ate (Early Middle English, Northern)
Etymology
From Old English āte (plural ātan), from Proto-West Germanic *aitā, from Proto-Germanic *aitǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyd- (“to swell”). Related to Old Norse eitill (“lymph node”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɔːt(ə)/
- (early) IPA(key): /ˈɑːt(ə)/
- (Northern) IPA(key): /aːt/
Noun
- The oat plant (Avena sativa)
- A grain of this plant (usually in the plural)
References
- “ōte, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-09-20.
Murui Huitoto
Etymology
Cognates include Minica Huitoto ote and Nüpode Huitoto otde.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɔtɛ]
- Hyphenation: o‧te
Verb
ote
Conjugation
Conjugation of ote
Nonfuture indicative | Future indicative | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
affirmative | negative | affirmative | negative | ||||||
m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||
1st sg | otɨkue | oñedɨkue | 1st sg | oitɨkue | oñeitɨkue | ||||
2nd sg | oto | oñedo | 2nd sg | oito | oñeito | ||||
3rd sg anim1) | otɨmɨe | otɨñaiño | oñedɨmɨe | oñedɨñaiño | 3rd sg anim1) | oitɨmɨe | oitɨñaiño | oñeitɨmɨe | oñeitɨñaiño |
1st du | otɨkoko | otɨkaɨñaɨ | oñedɨkoko | oñedɨkaɨñaɨ | 1st du | oitɨkoko | oitɨkaɨñaɨ | oñeitɨkoko | oñeitɨkaɨñaɨ |
2nd du | otomɨko | otomɨñoɨ | oñedomɨko | oñedomɨñoɨ | 2nd du | oitomɨko | oitomɨñoɨ | oñeitomɨko | oñeitomɨñoɨ |
3rd du anim1) | otaɨmaiaɨ | otaɨñuaɨ | oñedaɨmaiaɨ | oñedaɨñuaɨ | 3rd du anim1) | oitaɨmaiaɨ | oitaɨñuaɨ | oñeitaɨmaiaɨ | oñeitaɨñuaɨ |
1st pl | otɨkaɨ | oñedɨkaɨ | 1st pl | oitɨkaɨ | oñeitɨkaɨ | ||||
2nd pl | otomoɨ | oñedomoɨ | 2nd pl | oitomoɨ | oñeitomoɨ | ||||
3rd pl anim1) | otɨmakɨ | oñedɨmakɨ | 3rd pl anim1) | oitɨmakɨ | oñeitɨmakɨ | ||||
3rd neut | ote | oñede | 3rd neut | oite | oñeite | ||||
Imperative | Apprehensive | Future event | Passive | Negative passive | Overlap | ||||
simple | immediate | prohibitive | nonfuture | future | nonfuture | future | |||
ono! | onokai! | oñeno! | oiza! | oye | oga | oyɨ | oñega | oñeyɨ | okana |
Conditional | 1) The animate 3rd singular inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used. *) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form. **) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form. | ||||||||
real | hypothetical | immediate | |||||||
oia | ona | okaina |
References
- Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20) (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 207
- Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia., Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 115
Nzadi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀tɪ́.
Further reading
- Crane, Thera, Larry Hyman, Simon Nsielanga Tukumu (2011) A grammar of Nzadi [B.865]: a Bantu language of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, →ISBN
Old Polish
Spanish
Verb
ote
- inflection of otar:
- first/third-person singular present subjunctive
- third-person singular imperative
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya) (file)
Inflection
Inflected forms of -ote
Singular | Plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | — | sote | |
2nd person | — | nyote | |
3rd person | m-wa(I/II) | wote | wote |
m-mi(III/IV) | wote | yote | |
ji-ma(V/VI) | lote | yote | |
ki-vi(VII/VIII) | chote | vyote | |
n(IX/X) | yote | zote | |
u(XI) | wote | see n(X) or ma(VI) | |
ku(XV/XVII) | kote | ||
pa(XVI) | pote | ||
mu(XVIII) | mote | ||
For a full table, see Appendix:Swahili personal pronouns. |
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