hote
English
Etymology
From Middle English hoten, hoaten, haten, from Old English hātan (“to command, be called”), from Proto-West Germanic *haitan, from Proto-Germanic *haitaną (“command, name”), from Proto-Indo-European *keyd-, from *key- (“put in motion, be moving”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /həʊt/
- (General American) enPR: hōt, IPA(key): /hoʊt/
- Rhymes: -əʊt
Verb
hote (third-person singular simple present hotes, present participle hoting, simple past hight, past participle hoten)
- (transitive, dialectal or obsolete) To command; to enjoin.
- The captain hight five sailors stay on the other side of the inlet and guard the cargo.
- Beowulf hight his men build a great mead-hall, the kind of which man's progeny should hear tell forever.
- (obsolete) To promise.
- (obsolete, intransitive) To be called, be named.
- (obsolete, transitive) To call, name.
Usage notes
- In the sense of "to command, enjoin", hight may be replaced as follows:
- The captain hight five sailors stay on the other side of the inlet and guard the cargo. = The captain commanded five sailors to stay on the other side of the inlet and guard the cargo.
- Beowulf hight his men build a great mead-hall, the kind of which man's progeny should hear tell forever. = Beowulf commanded his men to build a great mead-hall, the kind of which man's progeny should hear tell forever.
- The word survives only as part of the oral tradition in rural Scotland and Northern England. It is no longer used in common speech.
Related terms
Middle English
Yola
References
- Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 46
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.