molar
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈmoʊlɚ/
Audio (Southern England) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊlə(ɹ)
Etymology 1
From Middle English molar, from Latin molāris (“millstone, molar”).
Noun
molar (plural molars)
- A back tooth having a broad surface used for grinding one's food.
- Jamie had a molar removed as it was decaying.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
|
Translations
Adjective
molar (not comparable)
Related terms
Translations
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Catalan
Pronunciation
Pronunciation
Adjective
molar m or f (masculine and feminine plural molars)
Related terms
Pronunciation
Verb
molar (first-person singular present molo, first-person singular preterite molí, past participle molat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/
- (transitive) to coil (a rope)
Conjugation
infinitive | molar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | molant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | molat | molada | |||||
plural | molats | molades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | molo | moles | mola | molem | moleu | molen | |
imperfect | molava | molaves | molava | molàvem | molàveu | molaven | |
future | molaré | molaràs | molarà | molarem | molareu | molaran | |
preterite | molí | molares | molà | molàrem | molàreu | molaren | |
conditional | molaria | molaries | molaria | molaríem | molaríeu | molarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | moli | molis | moli | molem | moleu | molin | |
imperfect | molés | molessis | molés | moléssim | moléssiu | molessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | mola | moli | molem | moleu | molin | |
negative (no) | — | no molis | no moli | no molem | no moleu | no molin |
Pronunciation
Verb
molar (first-person singular present molo, first-person singular preterite molí, past participle molat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/
- (dialectal) Alternative form of esmolar (“to sharpen”)
Conjugation
infinitive | molar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | molant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | molat | molada | |||||
plural | molats | molades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | molo | moles | mola | molem | moleu | molen | |
imperfect | molava | molaves | molava | molàvem | molàveu | molaven | |
future | molaré | molaràs | molarà | molarem | molareu | molaran | |
preterite | molí | molares | molà | molàrem | molàreu | molaren | |
conditional | molaria | molaries | molaria | molaríem | molaríeu | molarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | moli | molis | moli | molem | moleu | molin | |
imperfect | molés | molessis | molés | moléssim | moléssiu | molessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | mola | moli | molem | moleu | molin | |
negative (no) | — | no molis | no moli | no molem | no moleu | no molin |
Pronunciation
Verb
molar (first-person singular present molo, first-person singular preterite molí, past participle molat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /o/
- (Castilianism, colloquial) to rule, rock
Conjugation
infinitive | molar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | molant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | molat | molada | |||||
plural | molats | molades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | molo | moles | mola | molem | moleu | molen | |
imperfect | molava | molaves | molava | molàvem | molàveu | molaven | |
future | molaré | molaràs | molarà | molarem | molareu | molaran | |
preterite | molí | molares | molà | molàrem | molàreu | molaren | |
conditional | molaria | molaries | molaria | molaríem | molaríeu | molarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | moli | molis | moli | molem | moleu | molin | |
imperfect | molés | molessis | molés | moléssim | moléssiu | molessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | mola | moli | molem | moleu | molin | |
negative (no) | — | no molis | no moli | no molem | no moleu | no molin |
Further reading
- “molar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “molar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “molar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “molar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /moˈlaɾ/
Derived terms
- castiñeiro molar
- ortiga molar
- óso molar
- toxo molar
Related terms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɔˈlaɾ/
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɔˈlaɾ/
References
- “molar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “molar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “molar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “molar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
German
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aːɐ̯
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
predicative | er ist molar | sie ist molar | es ist molar | sie sind molar | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | molarer | molare | molares | molare |
genitive | molaren | molarer | molaren | molarer | |
dative | molarem | molarer | molarem | molaren | |
accusative | molaren | molare | molares | molare | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der molare | die molare | das molare | die molaren |
genitive | des molaren | der molaren | des molaren | der molaren | |
dative | dem molaren | der molaren | dem molaren | den molaren | |
accusative | den molaren | die molare | das molare | die molaren | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein molarer | eine molare | ein molares | (keine) molaren |
genitive | eines molaren | einer molaren | eines molaren | (keiner) molaren | |
dative | einem molaren | einer molaren | einem molaren | (keinen) molaren | |
accusative | einen molaren | eine molare | ein molares | (keine) molaren |
Interlingua
Latin
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /moˈlaʁ/ [moˈlah]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /moˈlaɾ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /moˈlaʁ/ [moˈlaχ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /moˈlaɻ/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /muˈlaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /muˈla.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: mo‧lar
Romanian
Adjective
molar m or n (feminine singular molară, masculine plural molari, feminine and neuter plural molare)
Declension
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /moˈlaɾ/ [moˈlaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: mo‧lar
Derived terms
Verb
molar (first-person singular present molo, first-person singular preterite molé, past participle molado)
- (colloquial, intransitive, Spain) to rule, rock (be pleasing)
- Synonym: gustar
- Mola un montón. ― That's great.
- La nueva chica me mola mucho.
- I really fancy the new girl.
- 2018 September 24, “Lavapiés se hace con el título de barrio más ‘cool’ del mundo”, in El País:
- "Se buscan los 50 barrios más cool del mundo". Para celebrar su 50º aniversario, la revista Time Out se propuso buscar las zonas que más molan de las ciudades más vibrantes del mundo.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
infinitive | molar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | molando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | molado | molada | |||||
plural | molados | moladas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | molo | molastú molásvos |
mola | molamos | moláis | molan | |
imperfect | molaba | molabas | molaba | molábamos | molabais | molaban | |
preterite | molé | molaste | moló | molamos | molasteis | molaron | |
future | molaré | molarás | molará | molaremos | molaréis | molarán | |
conditional | molaría | molarías | molaría | molaríamos | molaríais | molarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | mole | molestú molésvos2 |
mole | molemos | moléis | molen | |
imperfect (ra) |
molara | molaras | molara | moláramos | molarais | molaran | |
imperfect (se) |
molase | molases | molase | molásemos | molaseis | molasen | |
future1 | molare | molares | molare | moláremos | molareis | molaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | molatú molávos |
mole | molemos | molad | molen | ||
negative | no moles | no mole | no molemos | no moléis | no molen |
Derived terms
- molar huevo
- molar mazo
- molón
Further reading
- “molar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Declension
Declension of molar | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | molar | molaren | molarer | molarerna |
Genitive | molars | molarens | molarers | molarernas |