mandar
Asturian
Conjugation
infinitive | mandar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | mandando | ||||||
past participle | m mandáu, f mandada, n mandao, m pl mandaos, f pl mandaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | mando | mandes | manda | mandamos | mandáis | manden |
imperfect | mandaba | mandabes | mandaba | mandábemos, mandábamos | mandabeis, mandabais | mandaben | |
preterite | mandé | mandasti, mandesti | mandó | mandemos | mandastis, mandestis | mandaron | |
pluperfect | mandare, mandara | mandares, mandaras | mandare, mandara | mandáremos, mandáramos | mandareis, mandarais | mandaren, mandaran | |
future | mandaré | mandarás | mandará | mandaremos | mandaréis | mandarán | |
conditional | mandaría | mandaríes | mandaría | mandaríemos, mandaríamos | mandaríeis, mandaríais | mandaríen | |
subjunctive | present | mande | mandes, mandas | mande | mandemos | mandéis | manden, mandan |
imperfect | mandare, mandara | mandares, mandaras | mandare, mandara | mandáremos, mandáramos | mandareis, mandarais | mandaren, mandaran | |
imperative | — | manda | — | — | mandái | — |
Basque
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese mandar, from Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /manˈdaɾ/
Verb
mandar (first-person singular present mando, first-person singular preterite mandei, past participle mandado)
- to order, command
- Synonym: ordenar
- to govern, rule; to be in power
- Manda moito o moucho no seu souto (humoristic proverb, attested since the 16th century) ― The little owl rules strongly in his copse
- (law) to bequeath
- 1348, Antonio López Ferreiro, editor, Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática, Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 308:
- Mando a o capellan da capella de sam fruytoso. os panos que trouxer de cotio cerame et pellote et saya. et o meu tabardo agoadeyro
- I bequeath to the chaplain of the chapel of Saint Fructuosus my daily clothes, cloak and garment and robe, and my water overcoat
- to send
- Synonym: enviar
- to throw
- to hit
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
References
- “mandar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “mandar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “mandar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “mandar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “mandar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Further reading
- “mandar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Latin
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈman.dar/
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan mandar, from Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mandar | aver mandat | |||||
gerund | mandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | mandat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mandi | mandas | manda | mandam | mandatz | mandan | |
imperfect | mandavi | mandavas | mandava | mandàvem | mandàvetz | mandavan | |
preterite | mandèri | mandères | mandèt | mandèrem | mandèretz | mandèron | |
future | mandarai | mandaràs | mandarà | mandarem | mandaretz | mandaràn | |
conditional | mandariái | mandariás | mandariá | mandariam | mandariatz | mandarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mandèra | mandèras | mandèra | manderam | manderatz | mandèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mande | mandes | mande | mandem | mandetz | manden | |
imperfect | mandèssi | mandèsses | mandèsse | mandèssem | mandèssetz | mandèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
manda | mandem | mandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mandar | aver mandat | |||||
gerund | mandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | mandat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mande | mandes | manda | mandam | mandatz | mandon | |
imperfect | mandave | mandaves | mandava | mandaviam | mandaviatz | mandavon | |
preterite | mandere | manderes | mandet | mandem | mandetz | manderon | |
future | mandarai | mandaràs | mandará | mandarem | mandaretz | mandarán | |
conditional | mandariá | mandariás | mandariá | mandariam | mandariatz | mandarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mandèra | mandèras | mandèra | manderam | manderatz | mandèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mande | mandes | mande | mandassiam | mandassiatz | mandon | |
imperfect | mandesse | mandesses | mandesse | mandessiam | mandessiatz | mandesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
manda | mandassiam | mandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mandar | aver mandat | |||||
gerund | mandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | mandat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mandi | mandas | manda | mandam | mandatz | mandan | |
imperfect | mandavi | mandavas | mandava | mandàvam | mandàvatz | mandavan | |
preterite | mandèi | mandès | mandè | mandèm | mandètz | mandèn | |
future | mandarèi | mandaràs | mandarà | mandaram | mandaratz | mandaràn | |
conditional | mandarí | mandarés | mandaré | mandarem | mandaretz | mandarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mandèra | mandèras | mandèra | manderam | manderatz | mandèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mandi | mandes | mande | mandem | mandetz | manden | |
imperfect | mandèssi | mandèsses | mandèsse | mandèssem | mandèssetz | mandèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
manda | mandem | mandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mandar | aver mandat | |||||
gerund | mandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | mandat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mande | mandas | manda | mandam | mandatz | mandan | |
imperfect | mandava | mandavas | mandava | mandàvam | mandàvatz | mandavan | |
preterite | mandei | manderas | mandet | mandèram | mandèratz | manderan | |
future | mandarai | mandaràs | mandará | mandarem | mandaretz | mandarán | |
conditional | mandariá | mandariàs | mandariá | mandariam | mandariatz | mandarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mandèra | mandèras | mandèra | manderam | manderatz | mandèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mande | mandes | mande | mandem | mandetz | manden | |
imperfect | mandèsse | mandèsses | mandèsse | mandèssem | mandèssetz | mandèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
manda | mandem | mandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mandar | aver mandat | |||||
gerund | mandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | mandat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | mande | mandes | manda | mandam | mandatz | mandan | |
imperfect | mandavi | mandavas | mandava | mandàvem | mandàvetz | mandavan | |
preterite | mandère | mandères | mandèt | manderiam | manderiatz | mandèron | |
future | mandarai | mandaràs | mandarà | mandarem | mandaretz | mandaràn | |
conditional | mandariáu | mandariás | mandariá | mandariam | mandariatz | mandarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | mandèra | mandèras | mandèra | manderam | manderatz | mandèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | mande | mandes | mande | mandem | mandetz | mandan | |
imperfect | mandèsse | mandèsses | mandèsse | mandessiam | mandessiatz | mandèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
manda | mandem | mandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”). Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French mander.
Related terms
Descendants
- Occitan: mandar
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “mandāre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volumes 6/1: Mabile–Mephitis, page 148 (pp. 148-9)
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- mãdar (obsolete)
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese mandar, from Latin mandāre (“to order, to commission”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈda(ʁ)/ [mɐ̃ˈda(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈda(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈda(ʁ)/ [mɐ̃ˈda(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈda(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈdaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐ̃ˈda.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: man‧dar
Verb
mandar (first-person singular present mando, first-person singular preterite mandei, past participle mandado)
- (transitive) to order, command
- (transitive with em) to order, to boss around
- Ninguém manda em mim. ― Nobody orders me around.
- (transitive) to send
- Synonym: enviar
- Você sabe quem mandou estas flores? ― Do you know who sent these flowers?
- (transitive) to throw
- Synonyms: (informal) amandar, arremessar, (Brazil) jogar
- (intransitive) to be in power; to be the boss
- Sou eu quem manda aqui! ― I'm the one in charge here.
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
Further reading
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish mandar, from Latin mandāre, present active indicative of mandō (“order, commission”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /manˈdaɾ/ [mãn̪ˈd̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: man‧dar
Verb
mandar (first-person singular present mando, first-person singular preterite mandé, past participle mandado)
Conjugation
infinitive | mandar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | mandando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | mandado | mandada | |||||
plural | mandados | mandadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | mando | mandastú mandásvos |
manda | mandamos | mandáis | mandan | |
imperfect | mandaba | mandabas | mandaba | mandábamos | mandabais | mandaban | |
preterite | mandé | mandaste | mandó | mandamos | mandasteis | mandaron | |
future | mandaré | mandarás | mandará | mandaremos | mandaréis | mandarán | |
conditional | mandaría | mandarías | mandaría | mandaríamos | mandaríais | mandarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | mande | mandestú mandésvos2 |
mande | mandemos | mandéis | manden | |
imperfect (ra) |
mandara | mandaras | mandara | mandáramos | mandarais | mandaran | |
imperfect (se) |
mandase | mandases | mandase | mandásemos | mandaseis | mandasen | |
future1 | mandare | mandares | mandare | mandáremos | mandareis | mandaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | mandatú mandávos |
mande | mandemos | mandad | manden | ||
negative | no mandes | no mande | no mandemos | no mandéis | no manden |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive mandar | |||||||
dative | mandarme | mandarte | mandarle, mandarse | mandarnos | mandaros | mandarles, mandarse | |
accusative | mandarme | mandarte | mandarlo, mandarla, mandarse | mandarnos | mandaros | mandarlos, mandarlas, mandarse | |
with gerund mandando | |||||||
dative | mandándome | mandándote | mandándole, mandándose | mandándonos | mandándoos | mandándoles, mandándose | |
accusative | mandándome | mandándote | mandándolo, mandándola, mandándose | mandándonos | mandándoos | mandándolos, mandándolas, mandándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative manda | |||||||
dative | mándame | mándate | mándale | mándanos | not used | mándales | |
accusative | mándame | mándate | mándalo, mándala | mándanos | not used | mándalos, mándalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative mandá | |||||||
dative | mandame | mandate | mandale | mandanos | not used | mandales | |
accusative | mandame | mandate | mandalo, mandala | mandanos | not used | mandalos, mandalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative mande | |||||||
dative | mándeme | not used | mándele, mándese | mándenos | not used | mándeles | |
accusative | mándeme | not used | mándelo, mándela, mándese | mándenos | not used | mándelos, mándelas | |
with first-person plural imperative mandemos | |||||||
dative | not used | mandémoste | mandémosle | mandémonos | mandémoos | mandémosles | |
accusative | not used | mandémoste | mandémoslo, mandémosla | mandémonos | mandémoos | mandémoslos, mandémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative mandad | |||||||
dative | mandadme | not used | mandadle | mandadnos | mandaos | mandadles | |
accusative | mandadme | not used | mandadlo, mandadla | mandadnos | mandaos | mandadlos, mandadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative manden | |||||||
dative | mándenme | not used | mándenle | mándennos | not used | mándenles, mándense | |
accusative | mándenme | not used | mándenlo, mándenla | mándennos | not used | mándenlos, mándenlas, mándense |
Derived terms
- a mandar
- como Dios manda
- como está mandado
- de ordeno y mando
- donde hay patrón, no manda marinero
- manda
- manda huevos
- mandadero
- mandador
- mandamiento
- mandar a freír espárragos
- mandar a hacer puñetas
- mandar a la mierda
- mandar a otro mundo
- mandar al cuerno
- mandarse a cambiar
- mandilón
- mando
- mandón
- manduquear
- más tonto que mandado hacer de encargo
Related terms
Further reading
- “mandar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Venetian
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | mandar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | mandando | |||
past participle | mandà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | mando | (te) mandi | (el/ła) manda | mandémo, mandòn | mandé | (i/łe) manda |
imperfect | mandava | (te) mandavi | (el/ła) mandava | mandàvimo | mandavi | (i/łe) mandava |
future | mandarò | (te) mandarè | (el/ła) mandarà | mandarémo | mandarè | (i/łe) mandarà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | mandarìa | (te) mandarisi | (el/ła) mandarìa | mandarìsimo | mandarisi | (i/łe) mandarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | mande, manda | (te) mandi | (el/ła) mande, (el/ła) manda | mandémo, mandone | mandé | (i/łe) mande, (i/łe) manda |
imperfect | mandase | (te) mandasi | (el/ła) mandase | mandàsimo | mandasi | (i/łe) mandase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) manda | (el/ła) manda, (el/ła) mande | mandémo | mandé | (i/łe) manda, (i/łe) mande |