lupiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lupiti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *láupīˀtei. Cognate with Polish łupić. See lupati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lupiti/
  • Hyphenation: lu‧pi‧ti

Verb

lȕpiti pf (Cyrillic spelling лу̏пити)

  1. (transitive) to bang, hit

Conjugation
Conjugation of lupiti
Infinitive: lupiti Present verbal adverb: lupivši Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present lupim lupiš lupi lupimo lupite lupe
Future Future I lupit ću1
lupiću		 lupit ćeš1
lupićeš		 lupit će1
lupiće		 lupit ćemo1
lupićemo		 lupit ćete1
lupićete		 lupit će1
lupiće
Future II bȕdēm lupio2 bȕdēš lupio2 bȕdē lupio2 bȕdēmo lupili2 bȕdēte lupili2 bȕdū lupili2
Past Perfect lupio sam2 lupio si2 lupio je2 lupili smo2 lupili ste2 lupili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam lupio2 bȉo si lupio2 bȉo je lupio2 bíli smo lupili2 bíli ste lupili2 bíli su lupili2
Imperfect lupih lupi lupi lupismo lupiste lupiše
Conditional I lupio bih2 lupio bi2 lupio bi2 lupili bismo2 lupili biste2 lupili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih lupio2 bȉo bi lupio2 bȉo bi lupio2 bíli bismo lupili2 bíli biste lupili2 bíli bi lupili2
Imperative — lupi — lupimo lupite —
Active past participle lupio m / lupila f / lupilo n lupili m / lupile f / lupila n
Passive past participle lupljen m / lupljena f / lupljeno n lupljeni m / lupljene f / lupljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References
  • “lupiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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