ložiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ložiti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /lǒʒiti/
  • Hyphenation: lo‧ži‧ti

Verb

lòžiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ло̀жити)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to stoke (a fire)
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to light, ignite (a fire)

Conjugation
Conjugation of ložiti
Infinitive: ložiti Present verbal adverb: lòžēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: lȍžēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present ložim ložiš loži ložimo ložite lože
Future Future I ložit ću1
ložiću		 ložit ćeš1
ložićeš		 ložit će1
ložiće		 ložit ćemo1
ložićemo		 ložit ćete1
ložićete		 ložit će1
ložiće
Future II bȕdēm ložio2 bȕdēš ložio2 bȕdē ložio2 bȕdēmo ložili2 bȕdēte ložili2 bȕdū ložili2
Past Perfect ložio sam2 ložio si2 ložio je2 ložili smo2 ložili ste2 ložili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam ložio2 bȉo si ložio2 bȉo je ložio2 bíli smo ložili2 bíli ste ložili2 bíli su ložili2
Imperfect ložah ložaše ložaše ložasmo ložaste ložahu
Conditional I ložio bih2 ložio bi2 ložio bi2 ložili bismo2 ložili biste2 ložili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih ložio2 bȉo bi ložio2 bȉo bi ložio2 bíli bismo ložili2 bíli biste ložili2 bíli bi ložili2
Imperative — loži — ložimo ložite —
Active past participle ložio m / ložila f / ložilo n ložili m / ložile f / ložila n
Passive past participle ložen m / ložena f / loženo n loženi m / ložene f / ložena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References
  • “ložiti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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