< Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ložiti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *lágīˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *logʰ-éye-ti, causative of *legʰ- (“to lie”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan, “to lay”), English lay.

Verb

*ložìti impf[1][2]

  1. to lay

Inflection
Conjugation of *ložiti, *loži, *ložitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*loženьje *ložiti *ložitъ *ložilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *loženъ *ložimъ
Active *ložь *ložę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *ložixъ*loži*loži *ložǫ*ložiši*ložitь
Dual *ložixově*ložista*ložiste *loživě*ložita*ložite
Plural *ložixomъ*ložiste*ložišę *ložimъ*ložite*ložętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st2nd3rd 1st2nd3rd
Singular *ložaaxъ*ložaaše*ložaaše —*loži*loži
Dual *ložaaxově*ložaašeta*ložaašete *loživě*ložita—
Plural *ložaaxomъ*ložaašete*ložaaxǫ *ložimъ*ložite—
    Notes:
  • (*)*loživъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms
  • *uložiti
  • *položiti
  • *jьzložiti
  • *otъložiti
  • *naložiti
  • *perložiti

Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Czech: ložit (rare)
    • Old Polish: łożyć
    • Slovak: ložiť
    • Slovincian: lôżëc
    • Sorbian:
      • Upper Sorbian: łožić
      • Lower Sorbian: łožyś

Further reading
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ложи́ться”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1990), “*ložiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 16 (*lokadlo – *lъživьcь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 127

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ložìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 287: “v. (b) ‘lay’”
  2. Olander, Thomas (2001) “ložiti: ložjǫ ložitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 260; PR 140)”
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