положить

Russian

Etymology

From по- (po-) +‎ ложи́ть (ložítʹ). Compare Serbo-Croatian положити, Polish położyć, Czech položit.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [pəɫɐˈʐɨtʲ]
  • Audio(file)

Verb

положи́ть • (položítʹ) pf (imperfective класть)

  1. to put, to lay, to lay down, to deposit (In a horizontal position)
    положи́ть коне́ц страда́ниям
    položítʹ konéc stradánijam
    to put an end to the sufferings
  2. to apply
  3. to spend

Usage notes
  • The imperfective form ложи́ть (ložítʹ) (without any prefixes and reflexive suffixes) is considered non-standard in the modern Russian, класть (klastʹ) should be used instead.

Conjugation
Conjugation of положи́ть (class 4c perfective transitive)
Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive положи́ть
položítʹ
participles present tense past tense
active —положи́вший
položívšij
passive —поло́женный
polóžennyj
adverbial —положи́в
položív,
положи́вши
položívši
present tense future tense
1st singular (я) —положу́
položú
2nd singular (ты) —поло́жишь
polóžišʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) —поло́жит
polóžit
1st plural (мы) —поло́жим
polóžim
2nd plural (вы) —поло́жите
polóžite
3rd plural (они́) —поло́жат
polóžat
imperative singular plural
положи́
položí		положи́те
položíte
past tense singular plural
(мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он) положи́л
položíl		положи́ли
položíli
feminine (я/ты/она́) положи́ла
položíla
neuter (оно́) положи́ло
položílo

Derived terms
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