причастие

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian причастие (pričastije), from Old Church Slavonic причѧстьѥ (pričęstĭje), a calque of Latin participium. By surface analysis, при- (pri-, part) + част (čast) + -ие (-ie).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [priˈt͡ʃa̟stiɛ]

Noun

прича́стие • (pričástie) n (relational adjective прича́стен)

  1. (grammar) participle
  2. (religion) communion; Eucharist

Declension

Derived terms

  • съприча́стие (sǎpričástie, empathy)

References

  • причастие”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • причастие”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From часть (častʹ, part). Calque of Ancient Greek μετοχή (metokhḗ) or Latin participium.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [prʲɪˈt͡ɕæsʲtʲɪje]
  • (file)

Noun

прича́стие • (pričástije) n inan (genitive прича́стия, nominative plural прича́стия, genitive plural прича́стий, relational adjective прича́стный)

  1. (grammar) participle
    субстантиви́рованное прича́стие
    substantivírovannoje pričástije
    substantivized participle (participle that functions as a noun)
  2. (religion) communion; Eucharist (ceremony, sacrament, or substances)

Declension

Abbreviations

Derived terms

Further reading

  • причастие in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
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