lipwa

Bikol Central

Pronunciation
  • Hyphenation: lip‧wa
  • IPA(key): /lipˈwa/, [l̪ipˈwa]

Noun

lipwá

  1. scald
    Synonym: paso

Derived terms
  • lipwahan
  • maglipwa
  • makalipwa
  • malipwahan

Swahili

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Kenya)(file)

Verb

-lipwa (infinitive kulipwa)

  1. Passive form of -lipa: to be paid

Conjugation
Conjugation of -lipwa
Positive present -nalipwa
Subjunctive -lipwe
Negative -lipwi
Imperative singular lipwa
Infinitives
Positive kulipwa
Negative kutolipwa
Imperatives
Singular lipwa
Plural lipweni
Tensed forms
Habitual hulipwa
Positive past positive subject concord + -lilipwa
Negative past negative subject concord + -kulipwa
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nalipwa)
Singular Plural
1st person ninalipwa/nalipwa tunalipwa
2nd person unalipwa mnalipwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) analipwa wanalipwa
other classes positive subject concord + -nalipwa
Negative present (negative subject concord + -lipwi)
Singular Plural
1st person silipwi hatulipwi
2nd person hulipwi hamlipwi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) halipwi hawalipwi
other classes negative subject concord + -lipwi
Positive future positive subject concord + -talipwa
Negative future negative subject concord + -talipwa
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -lipwe)
Singular Plural
1st person nilipwe tulipwe
2nd person ulipwe mlipwe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) alipwe walipwe
other classes positive subject concord + -lipwe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -silipwe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngelipwa
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singelipwa
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalilipwa
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalilipwa
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -alipwa)
Singular Plural
1st person nalipwa twalipwa
2nd person walipwa mwalipwa
3rd person m-wa(I/II) alipwa walipwa
m-mi(III/IV) walipwa yalipwa
ji-ma(V/VI) lalipwa yalipwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chalipwa vyalipwa
n(IX/X) yalipwa zalipwa
u(XI) walipwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwalipwa
pa(XVI) palipwa
mu(XVIII) mwalipwa
Perfect positive subject concord + -melipwa
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshalipwa
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jalipwa
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kilipwa
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipolipwa
Consecutive kalipwa / positive subject concord + -kalipwa
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kalipwe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nilipwa -tulipwa
2nd person -kulipwa -walipwa/-kulipweni/-walipweni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mlipwa -walipwa
m-mi(III/IV) -ulipwa -ilipwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lilipwa -yalipwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kilipwa -vilipwa
n(IX/X) -ilipwa -zilipwa
u(XI) -ulipwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kulipwa
pa(XVI) -palipwa
mu(XVIII) -mulipwa
Reflexive -jilipwa
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -lipwa- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -lipwaye -lipwao
m-mi(III/IV) -lipwao -lipwayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -lipwalo -lipwayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -lipwacho -lipwavyo
n(IX/X) -lipwayo -lipwazo
u(XI) -lipwao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -lipwako
pa(XVI) -lipwapo
mu(XVIII) -lipwamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -lipwa)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yelipwa -olipwa
m-mi(III/IV) -olipwa -yolipwa
ji-ma(V/VI) -lolipwa -yolipwa
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -cholipwa -vyolipwa
n(IX/X) -yolipwa -zolipwa
u(XI) -olipwa see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kolipwa
pa(XVI) -polipwa
mu(XVIII) -molipwa
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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