insultar

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin īnsultāre, present active infinitive of īnsultō.

Verb

insultar (first-person singular indicative present insulto, past participle insultáu)

  1. to insult

Conjugation
Conjugation of insultar
infinitive insultar
gerund insultando
past participle m insultáu, f insultada, n insultao, m pl insultaos, f pl insultaes
person first singular
yo		 second singular
tu		 third singular
él/elli		 first plural
nosotros/nós		 second plural
vosotros/vós		 third plural
ellos
indicative present insulto insultes insulta insultamos insultáis insulten
imperfect insultaba insultabes insultaba insultábemos, insultábamos insultabeis, insultabais insultaben
preterite insulté insultasti, insultesti insultó insultemos insultastis, insultestis insultaron
pluperfect insultare, insultara insultares, insultaras insultare, insultara insultáremos, insultáramos insultareis, insultarais insultaren, insultaran
future insultaré insultarás insultará insultaremos insultaréis insultarán
conditional insultaría insultaríes insultaría insultaríemos, insultaríamos insultaríeis, insultaríais insultaríen
subjunctive present insulte insultes, insultas insulte insultemos insultéis insulten, insultan
imperfect insultare, insultara insultares, insultaras insultare, insultara insultáremos, insultáramos insultareis, insultarais insultaren, insultaran
imperative — insulta — — insultái —

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnsultāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

insultar (first-person singular present insulto, first-person singular preterite insultí, past participle insultat)

  1. to insult

Conjugation
    Conjugation of insultar (first conjugation)
infinitive insultar
gerund insultant
past participle masculine feminine
singular insultat insultada
plural insultats insultades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present insulto insultes insulta insultem insulteu insulten
imperfect insultava insultaves insultava insultàvem insultàveu insultaven
future insultaré insultaràs insultarà insultarem insultareu insultaran
preterite insultí insultares insultà insultàrem insultàreu insultaren
conditional insultaria insultaries insultaria insultaríem insultaríeu insultarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present insulti insultis insulti insultem insulteu insultin
imperfect insultés insultessis insultés insultéssim insultéssiu insultessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — insulta insulti insultem insulteu insultin
negative (no) — no insultis no insulti no insultem no insulteu no insultin

Galician

Etymology

From Latin īnsultāre, present active infinitive of īnsultō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /insulˈtaɾ/ [in.s̺ul̪ˈt̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Hyphenation: in‧sul‧tar

Verb

insultar (first-person singular present insulto, first-person singular preterite insultei, past participle insultado)

  1. to insult

Conjugation
    Conjugation of insultar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal insultar
Personal insultar insultares insultar insultarmos insultardes insultaren
Gerund
insultando
Past participle
Masculine insultado insultados
Feminine insultada insultadas
Indicative
Present insulto insultas insulta insultamos insultades insultan
Imperfect insultaba insultabas insultaba insultabamos insultabades insultaban
Preterite insultei insultaches insultou insultamos insultastes insultaron
Pluperfect insultara insultaras insultara insultaramos insultarades insultaran
Future insultarei insultarás insultará insultaremos insultaredes insultarán
Conditional insultaría insultarías insultaría insultariamos insultariades insultarían
Subjunctive
Present insulte insultes insulte insultemos insultedes insulten
Imperfect insultase insultases insultase insultásemos insultásedes insultasen
Future insultar insultares insultar insultarmos insultardes insultaren
Imperative
Affirmative insulta insulte insultemos insultade insulten
Negative (non) non insultes non insulte non insultemos non insultedes non insulten
    Reintegrated conjugation of insultar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal insultar
Personal insultar insultares insultar insultarmos insultardes insultarem
Gerund
insultando
Past participle
Masculine insultado insultados
Feminine insultada insultadas
Indicative
Present insulto insultas insulta insultamos insultades, insultais insultam
Imperfect insultava insultavas insultava insultávamos insultávades, insultáveis, insultávais1 insultavam
Preterite insultei insultaste, insultache1 insultou insultamos insultastes insultárom, insultaram
Pluperfect insultara insultaras insultara insultáramos insultárades, insultáreis, insultárais1 insultaram
Future insultarei insultarás insultará insultaremos insultaredes, insultareis insultarám, insultarão
Conditional insultaria insultarias insultaria insultaríamos insultaríades, insultaríeis, insultaríais1 insultariam
Subjunctive
Present insulte insultes insulte insultemos insultedes, insulteis insultem
Imperfect insultasse insultasses insultasse insultássemos insultássedes, insultásseis insultassem
Future insultar insultares insultar insultarmos insultardes insultarem
Imperative
Affirmative insulta insulte insultemos insultade, insultai insultem
Negative (nom) nom insultes nom insulte nom insultemos nom insultedes, nom insulteis nom insultem

1Less recommended.

Further reading

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto insulti, English insult, French insulter, German insultieren, Italian insultare, Spanish insultar, from Latin īnsultō.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /insulˈtar/

Verb

insultar (present tense insultas, past tense insultis, future tense insultos, imperative insultez, conditional insultus)

  1. (transitive) to insult
  2. (transitive) to abuse
  3. (transitive) to affront

Conjugation
    Conjugation of insultar
present past future
infinitive insultar insultir insultor
tense insultas insultis insultos
conditional insultus
imperative insultez
adjective active participle insultanta insultinta insultonta
adverbial active participle insultante insultinte insultonte
nominal active participle singular insultanto insultinto insultonto
plural insultanti insultinti insultonti
adjective passive participle insultata insultita insultota
adverbial passive participle insultate insultite insultote
nominal passive participle singular insultato insultito insultoto
plural insultati insultiti insultoti

Occitan

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

insultar

  1. to insult

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive insultar aver insultat
gerund insultant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle insultat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present insulti insultas insulta insultam insultatz insultan
imperfect insultavi insultavas insultava insultàvem insultàvetz insultavan
preterite insultèri insultères insultèt insultèrem insultèretz insultèron
future insultarai insultaràs insultarà insultarem insultaretz insultaràn
conditional insultariái insultariás insultariá insultariam insultariatz insultarián
conditional 2nd form1 insultèra insultèras insultèra insulteram insulteratz insultèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present insulte insultes insulte insultem insultetz insulten
imperfect insultèssi insultèsses insultèsse insultèssem insultèssetz insultèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
insulta insultem insultatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive insultar aver insultat
gerund insultant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle insultat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present insulte insultes insulta insultam insultatz insulton
imperfect insultave insultaves insultava insultaviam insultaviatz insultavon
preterite insultere insulteres insultet insultem insultetz insulteron
future insultarai insultaràs insultará insultarem insultaretz insultarán
conditional insultariá insultariás insultariá insultariam insultariatz insultarián
conditional 2nd form1 insultèra insultèras insultèra insulteram insulteratz insultèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present insulte insultes insulte insultassiam insultassiatz insulton
imperfect insultesse insultesses insultesse insultessiam insultessiatz insultesson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
insulta insultassiam insultatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive insultar aver insultat
gerund insultant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle insultat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present insulti insultas insulta insultam insultatz insultan
imperfect insultavi insultavas insultava insultàvam insultàvatz insultavan
preterite insultèi insultès insultè insultèm insultètz insultèn
future insultarèi insultaràs insultarà insultaram insultaratz insultaràn
conditional insultarí insultarés insultaré insultarem insultaretz insultarén
conditional 2nd form1 insultèra insultèras insultèra insulteram insulteratz insultèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present insulti insultes insulte insultem insultetz insulten
imperfect insultèssi insultèsses insultèsse insultèssem insultèssetz insultèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
insulta insultem insultatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive insultar aver insultat
gerund insultant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle insultat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present insulte insultas insulta insultam insultatz insultan
imperfect insultava insultavas insultava insultàvam insultàvatz insultavan
preterite insultei insulteras insultet insultèram insultèratz insulteran
future insultarai insultaràs insultará insultarem insultaretz insultarán
conditional insultariá insultariàs insultariá insultariam insultariatz insultarián
conditional 2nd form1 insultèra insultèras insultèra insulteram insulteratz insultèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present insulte insultes insulte insultem insultetz insulten
imperfect insultèsse insultèsses insultèsse insultèssem insultèssetz insultèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
insulta insultem insultatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive insultar aver insultat
gerund insultant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle insultat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present insulte insultes insulta insultam insultatz insultan
imperfect insultavi insultavas insultava insultàvem insultàvetz insultavan
preterite insultère insultères insultèt insulteriam insulteriatz insultèron
future insultarai insultaràs insultarà insultarem insultaretz insultaràn
conditional insultariáu insultariás insultariá insultariam insultariatz insultarián
conditional 2nd form1 insultèra insultèras insultèra insulteram insulteratz insultèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present insulte insultes insulte insultem insultetz insultan
imperfect insultèsse insultèsses insultèsse insultessiam insultessiatz insultèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
insulta insultem insultatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin īnsultāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.suwˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.suʊ̯ˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩ.suwˈta(ɾ)/ [ĩ.suʊ̯ˈta(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩ.suwˈta(ʁ)/ [ĩ.suʊ̯ˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.suwˈta(ɻ)/ [ĩ.suʊ̯ˈta(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.sulˈtaɾ/ [ĩ.suɫˈtaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.sulˈta.ɾi/ [ĩ.suɫˈta.ɾi]

Verb

insultar (first-person singular present insulto, first-person singular preterite insultei, past participle insultado)

  1. to insult
    Synonym: ultrajar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of insultar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal insultar
Personal insultar insultares insultar insultarmos insultardes insultarem
Gerund
insultando
Past participle
Masculine insultado insultados
Feminine insultada insultadas
Indicative
Present insulto insultas insulta insultamos insultais insultam
Imperfect insultava insultavas insultava insultávamos insultáveis insultavam
Preterite insultei insultaste insultou insultamos1, insultámos2 insultastes insultaram
Pluperfect insultara insultaras insultara insultáramos insultáreis insultaram
Future insultarei insultarás insultará insultaremos insultareis insultarão
Conditional insultaria insultarias insultaria insultaríamos insultaríeis insultariam
Subjunctive
Present insulte insultes insulte insultemos insulteis insultem
Imperfect insultasse insultasses insultasse insultássemos insultásseis insultassem
Future insultar insultares insultar insultarmos insultardes insultarem
Imperative
Affirmative insulta insulte insultemos insultai insultem
Negative (não) não insultes não insulte não insultemos não insulteis não insultem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin īnsultāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /insulˈtaɾ/ [ĩn.sul̪ˈt̪aɾ]
  • Audio (Venezuela):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: in‧sul‧tar

Verb

insultar (first-person singular present insulto, first-person singular preterite insulté, past participle insultado)

  1. (transitive) to insult, offend
    Synonyms: ofender, ultrajar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of insultar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive insultar
gerund insultando
past participle masculine feminine
singular insultado insultada
plural insultados insultadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present insulto insultastú
insultásvos		 insulta insultamos insultáis insultan
imperfect insultaba insultabas insultaba insultábamos insultabais insultaban
preterite insulté insultaste insultó insultamos insultasteis insultaron
future insultaré insultarás insultará insultaremos insultaréis insultarán
conditional insultaría insultarías insultaría insultaríamos insultaríais insultarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present insulte insultestú
insultésvos2		 insulte insultemos insultéis insulten
imperfect
(ra)		 insultara insultaras insultara insultáramos insultarais insultaran
imperfect
(se)		 insultase insultases insultase insultásemos insultaseis insultasen
future1 insultare insultares insultare insultáremos insultareis insultaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative insultatú
insultávos		 insulte insultemos insultad insulten
negative no insultes no insulte no insultemos no insultéis no insulten

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of insultar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive insultar
dative insultarme insultarte insultarle, insultarse insultarnos insultaros insultarles, insultarse
accusative insultarme insultarte insultarlo, insultarla, insultarse insultarnos insultaros insultarlos, insultarlas, insultarse
with gerund insultando
dative insultándome insultándote insultándole, insultándose insultándonos insultándoos insultándoles, insultándose
accusative insultándome insultándote insultándolo, insultándola, insultándose insultándonos insultándoos insultándolos, insultándolas, insultándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative insulta
dative insúltame insúltate insúltale insúltanos not used insúltales
accusative insúltame insúltate insúltalo, insúltala insúltanos not used insúltalos, insúltalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative insultá
dative insultame insultate insultale insultanos not used insultales
accusative insultame insultate insultalo, insultala insultanos not used insultalos, insultalas
with formal second-person singular imperative insulte
dative insúlteme not used insúltele, insúltese insúltenos not used insúlteles
accusative insúlteme not used insúltelo, insúltela, insúltese insúltenos not used insúltelos, insúltelas
with first-person plural imperative insultemos
dative not used insultémoste insultémosle insultémonos insultémoos insultémosles
accusative not used insultémoste insultémoslo, insultémosla insultémonos insultémoos insultémoslos, insultémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative insultad
dative insultadme not used insultadle insultadnos insultaos insultadles
accusative insultadme not used insultadlo, insultadla insultadnos insultaos insultadlos, insultadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative insulten
dative insúltenme not used insúltenle insúltennos not used insúltenles, insúltense
accusative insúltenme not used insúltenlo, insúltenla insúltennos not used insúltenlos, insúltenlas, insúltense

Further reading
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