guardar

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin wardāre.

Verb

guardar (first-person singular present guardo, first-person singular preterite guardí, past participle guardat)

  1. to keep
  2. to order
  3. to clean
  4. (computing) to save
    Synonym: desar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of guardar (first conjugation)
infinitive guardar
gerund guardant
past participle masculine feminine
singular guardat guardada
plural guardats guardades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present guardo guardes guarda guardem guardeu guarden
imperfect guardava guardaves guardava guardàvem guardàveu guardaven
future guardaré guardaràs guardarà guardarem guardareu guardaran
preterite guardí guardares guardà guardàrem guardàreu guardaren
conditional guardaria guardaries guardaria guardaríem guardaríeu guardarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present guardi guardis guardi guardem guardeu guardin
imperfect guardés guardessis guardés guardéssim guardéssiu guardessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — guarda guardi guardem guardeu guardin
negative (no) — no guardis no guardi no guardem no guardeu no guardin

Derived terms

Further reading

Interlingua

Verb

guardar

  1. to guard

Conjugation
    Conjugation of guardar
infinitive guardar
participle present perfect
guardante guardate
active simple perfect
present guarda ha guardate
past guardava habeva guardate
future guardara habera guardate
conditional guardarea haberea guardate
imperative guarda
passive simple perfect
present es guardate ha essite guardate
past esseva guardate habeva essite guardate
future essera guardate habera essite guardate
conditional esserea guardate haberea essite guardate
imperative sia guardate

Old Galician-Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin wardāre.

Verb

guardar

  1. to protect, defend
  2. to watch over
  3. to keep
  4. to hide

Conjugation
    Conjugation of guardar
infinitive simple guardar
compound infinitive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
gerund simple guardando
compound gerund of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past participle singular plural
masculine guardado guardada
feminine guardados guardadas
present participle guardante guardantes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nos
nos outros
nos outras		 vos
vos outros
vos outras		 eles
elas
simple
tenses		 present guardo guardas guarda guardamos guardades guardam3, guardan4
imperfect guardava guardavas guardava guardavamos guardavades guardavam3, guardavan4
preterite guardei guardaste3, guardasche4 guardou guardamos guardastes guardarom3, guardaron4
pluperfect guardara guardaras guardara guardaramos guardarades guardaram3, guardaran4
future guardarei guardarás guardará guardaremos guardaredes guardarám3, guardarán4
conditional guardaría guardarías guardaría guardariamos guardariades guardaríam3, guardarían4
compound
tenses		 present perfect present of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
present imperfect imperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
past anterior preterite of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect simple pluperfect of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
subjunctive mood eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nos
nos outros
nos outras		 vos
vos outros
vos outras		 eles
elas
simple
tenses		 present guarde guardes guarde guardemos guardedes guardem3, guarden4
preterite guardasse guardasses guardasse guardássemos guardássedes guardassem3, guardassen4
future guardar guardares guardar guardarmos guardardes guardarem3, guardaren4
compound
tenses		 present perfect present subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
pluperfect preterite subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
future perfect future subjunctive of haver1 or tẽer2 + past participle
imperative mood — tu vossa mercee nos
nos outros
nos outras		 vos
vos outros
vos outras		 —
affirmative — guarda guarde guardemos guardade —
negative — non guardes non guarde non guardemos non guardedes —
personal infinitive eu tu el~ele
ela
vossa mercee		 nos
nos outros
nos outras		 vos
vos outros
vos outras		 eles
elas
guardar guardares guardar guardarmos guardardes guardarem3, guardaren4

1 Its alternative form aver can be used as well.

2 Teer and ter were used too, though all 3 were less common than forms of "haver".

3 Less common in Galicia

4 Less common in Portugal

    Descendants
    • Galician: gardar, guardar
    • Portuguese: guardar

    Further reading

    Portuguese

    Etymology

    Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese guardar, from Early Medieval Latin wardāre.

    Pronunciation
     
    • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡwaʁˈda(ʁ)/ [ɡwaɦˈda(h)]
      • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ɡwaɾˈda(ɾ)/
      • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ɡwaʁˈda(ʁ)/ [ɡwaʁˈda(χ)]
      • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡwaɻˈda(ɻ)/
     
    • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡwɐɾˈdaɾ/ [ɡwɐɾˈðaɾ]
      • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡwɐɾˈda.ɾi/ [ɡwɐɾˈða.ɾi]

    • (Nordestino) IPA(key): /ɡwaɦ.ˈda(h)/
    • Hyphenation: guar‧dar

    Verb

    guardar (first-person singular present guardo, first-person singular preterite guardei, past participle guardado)

    1. to save, keep, retain, preserve
    2. to protect, defend
    3. to put away (to put something in its usual storage place)
    4. (computing) to save (to write a file to disk or other storage medium)

    Conjugation
        Conjugation of guardar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
    Singular Plural
    First-person
    (eu)    		 Second-person
    (tu)    		 Third-person
    (ele / ela / você)    		 First-person
    (nós)    		 Second-person
    (vós)    		 Third-person
    (eles / elas / vocês)
    Infinitive
    Impersonal guardar
    Personal guardar guardares guardar guardarmos guardardes guardarem
    Gerund
    guardando
    Past participle
    Masculine guardado guardados
    Feminine guardada guardadas
    Indicative
    Present guardo guardas guarda guardamos guardais guardam
    Imperfect guardava guardavas guardava guardávamos guardáveis guardavam
    Preterite guardei guardaste guardou guardamos1, guardámos2 guardastes guardaram
    Pluperfect guardara guardaras guardara guardáramos guardáreis guardaram
    Future guardarei guardarás guardará guardaremos guardareis guardarão
    Conditional guardaria guardarias guardaria guardaríamos guardaríeis guardariam
    Subjunctive
    Present guarde guardes guarde guardemos guardeis guardem
    Imperfect guardasse guardasses guardasse guardássemos guardásseis guardassem
    Future guardar guardares guardar guardarmos guardardes guardarem
    Imperative
    Affirmative guarda guarde guardemos guardai guardem
    Negative (não) não guardes não guarde não guardemos não guardeis não guardem

    1Brazilian Portuguese.
    2European Portuguese.

    Derived terms
    • guarda
    • guarda-arnês
    • guarda-barreira
    • guarda-braço
    • guarda-cabeça
    • guarda-caça
    • guarda-cadeira, guarda-cadeiras
    • guarda-calhas
    • guarda-cama
    • guarda-cancela
    • guarda-cartucho
    • guarda-cascos
    • guarda-chapim
    • guarda-chaves
    • guarda-chuva
    • guarda-chuvada
    • guarda-comida
    • guarda-corpo, guarda-corpos
    • guarda-costas
    • guarda-faceira
    • guarda-fato, guarda-fatos
    • guarda-fechos
    • guarda-fios, guarda-fio
    • guarda-fogo
    • guarda-freio, guarda-freios
    • guarda-joias
    • guarda-lamas, guarda-lama
    • guarda-leme
    • guarda-linha
    • guarda-livros
    • guarda-louça, guarda-loiça
    • guarda-luz
    • guarda-mancebos, guarda-mancebo
    • guarda-mão
    • guarda-mato
    • guarda-meta
    • guarda-patrão
    • guarda-peito
    • guarda-pisa
    • guarda-pó
    • guarda-porta
    • guarda-portão
    • guarda-prata
    • guarda-pratas
    • guarda-quedas
    • guarda-raios
    • guarda-redes
    • guarda-rios
    • guarda-roupa
    • guarda-sol
    • guarda-valas, guarda-vala
    • guarda-vassouras, guarda-vassoiras
    • guarda-vento
    • guarda-vestidos
    • guarda-vidas
    • guarda-vinho
    • guarda-vista
    • guarda-volante
    • guarda-volumes
    • guarda-voz
    • guardador
    • guardamento

    Romansch

    Etymology

    Inherited from Early Medieval Latin wardāre.

    Verb

    guardar

    1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) to look, look at, watch

    Synonyms

    Derived terms
    • (Vallader) guardar davo (“to look up, look for, search, seek”)

    Spanish

    Etymology

    Inherited from Early Medieval Latin wardāre.

    Pronunciation
    • IPA(key): /ɡwaɾˈdaɾ/ [ɡwaɾˈð̞aɾ]
    • Audio (Colombia):(file)
    • Rhymes: -aɾ
    • Syllabification: guar‧dar

    Verb

    guardar (first-person singular present guardo, first-person singular preterite guardé, past participle guardado)

    1. (transitive) to save (to store for future use)
    2. (computing) to save (to write a file to disk or other storage medium)
      guardar un archivo ― to save a file
    3. to keep
      Ha jurado guardarlo en secreto
      He has sworn to keep it secret
    4. to order
    5. to clean
    6. to put away
      Guárdalo antes de que lo vean.
      Put it away before they see it.

    Conjugation
        Conjugation of guardar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
    infinitive guardar
    gerund guardando
    past participle masculine feminine
    singular guardado guardada
    plural guardados guardadas
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    indicative yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present guardo guardastú
    guardásvos    		 guarda guardamos guardáis guardan
    imperfect guardaba guardabas guardaba guardábamos guardabais guardaban
    preterite guardé guardaste guardó guardamos guardasteis guardaron
    future guardaré guardarás guardará guardaremos guardaréis guardarán
    conditional guardaría guardarías guardaría guardaríamos guardaríais guardarían
    subjunctive yo tú
    vos    		 él/ella/ello
    usted    		 nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ellos/ellas
    ustedes
    present guarde guardestú
    guardésvos2    		 guarde guardemos guardéis guarden
    imperfect
    (ra)    		 guardara guardaras guardara guardáramos guardarais guardaran
    imperfect
    (se)    		 guardase guardases guardase guardásemos guardaseis guardasen
    future1 guardare guardares guardare guardáremos guardareis guardaren
    imperative — tú
    vos    		 usted nosotros
    nosotras    		 vosotros
    vosotras    		 ustedes
    affirmative guardatú
    guardávos    		 guarde guardemos guardad guarden
    negative no guardes no guarde no guardemos no guardéis no guarden

    1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
    2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

        Selected combined forms of guardar

    These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    with infinitive guardar
    dative guardarme guardarte guardarle, guardarse guardarnos guardaros guardarles, guardarse
    accusative guardarme guardarte guardarlo, guardarla, guardarse guardarnos guardaros guardarlos, guardarlas, guardarse
    with gerund guardando
    dative guardándome guardándote guardándole, guardándose guardándonos guardándoos guardándoles, guardándose
    accusative guardándome guardándote guardándolo, guardándola, guardándose guardándonos guardándoos guardándolos, guardándolas, guardándose
    with informal second-person singular tú imperative guarda
    dative guárdame guárdate guárdale guárdanos not used guárdales
    accusative guárdame guárdate guárdalo, guárdala guárdanos not used guárdalos, guárdalas
    with informal second-person singular vos imperative guardá
    dative guardame guardate guardale guardanos not used guardales
    accusative guardame guardate guardalo, guardala guardanos not used guardalos, guardalas
    with formal second-person singular imperative guarde
    dative guárdeme not used guárdele, guárdese guárdenos not used guárdeles
    accusative guárdeme not used guárdelo, guárdela, guárdese guárdenos not used guárdelos, guárdelas
    with first-person plural imperative guardemos
    dative not used guardémoste guardémosle guardémonos guardémoos guardémosles
    accusative not used guardémoste guardémoslo, guardémosla guardémonos guardémoos guardémoslos, guardémoslas
    with informal second-person plural imperative guardad
    dative guardadme not used guardadle guardadnos guardaos guardadles
    accusative guardadme not used guardadlo, guardadla guardadnos guardaos guardadlos, guardadlas
    with formal second-person plural imperative guarden
    dative guárdenme not used guárdenle guárdennos not used guárdenles, guárdense
    accusative guárdenme not used guárdenlo, guárdenla guárdennos not used guárdenlos, guárdenlas, guárdense

    Derived terms

    Further reading
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