wardo
Latin
Etymology
Borrowed from Frankish *wardōn (“to guard, protect”).
Supposedly attested in the seventh century in the form guardāre, but this has yet to be confirmed.[1] The earliest certain attestation appears to be the prefixed rewardant in the Reichenau Glossary.
Verb
wardō (present infinitive wardāre, perfect active wardāvī, supine wardātum); first conjugation (Early Medieval Latin)
Conjugation
Conjugation of wardō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | wardō | wardās | wardat | wardāmus | wardātis | wardant |
imperfect | wardābam | wardābās | wardābat | wardābāmus | wardābātis | wardābant | |
future | wardābō | wardābis | wardābit | wardābimus | wardābitis | wardābunt | |
perfect | wardāvī | wardāvistī | wardāvit | wardāvimus | wardāvistis | wardāvērunt, wardāvēre | |
pluperfect | wardāveram | wardāverās | wardāverat | wardāverāmus | wardāverātis | wardāverant | |
future perfect | wardāverō | wardāveris | wardāverit | wardāverimus | wardāveritis | wardāverint | |
passive | present | wardor | wardāris, wardāre |
wardātur | wardāmur | wardāminī | wardantur |
imperfect | wardābar | wardābāris, wardābāre |
wardābātur | wardābāmur | wardābāminī | wardābantur | |
future | wardābor | wardāberis, wardābere |
wardābitur | wardābimur | wardābiminī | wardābuntur | |
perfect | wardātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | wardātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | wardātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | wardem | wardēs | wardet | wardēmus | wardētis | wardent |
imperfect | wardārem | wardārēs | wardāret | wardārēmus | wardārētis | wardārent | |
perfect | wardāverim | wardāverīs | wardāverit | wardāverīmus | wardāverītis | wardāverint | |
pluperfect | wardāvissem | wardāvissēs | wardāvisset | wardāvissēmus | wardāvissētis | wardāvissent | |
passive | present | warder | wardēris, wardēre |
wardētur | wardēmur | wardēminī | wardentur |
imperfect | wardārer | wardārēris, wardārēre |
wardārētur | wardārēmur | wardārēminī | wardārentur | |
perfect | wardātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | wardātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | wardā | — | — | wardāte | — |
future | — | wardātō | wardātō | — | wardātōte | wardantō | |
passive | present | — | wardāre | — | — | wardāminī | — |
future | — | wardātor | wardātor | — | — | wardantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | wardāre | wardāvisse | wardātūrum esse | wardārī | wardātum esse | wardātum īrī | |
participles | wardāns | — | wardātūrus | — | wardātus | wardandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
wardandī | wardandō | wardandum | wardandō | wardātum | wardātū |
Descendants
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: guardare
- Sicilian: guardari, vardari
- Padanian:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
References
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “wardare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 1129
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.