graduar

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

graduar (first-person singular present graduo, first-person singular preterite graduí, past participle graduat)

  1. to graduate, grade
  2. to mark, grade, score
  3. (reflexive) to graduate (in university, college etc.)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of graduar (first conjugation)
infinitive graduar
gerund graduant
past participle masculine feminine
singular graduat graduada
plural graduats graduades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present graduo gradues gradua graduem gradueu graduen
imperfect graduava graduaves graduava graduàvem graduàveu graduaven
future graduaré graduaràs graduarà graduarem graduareu graduaran
preterite graduí graduares graduà graduàrem graduàreu graduaren
conditional graduaria graduaries graduaria graduaríem graduaríeu graduarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present graduï graduïs graduï graduem gradueu graduïn
imperfect gradués graduessis gradués graduéssim graduéssiu graduessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — gradua graduï graduem gradueu graduïn
negative (no) — no graduïs no graduï no graduem no gradueu no graduïn

Derived terms

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin graduāre.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡɾa.duˈa(ʁ)/ [ɡɾa.dʊˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /ɡɾaˈdwa(ʁ)/ [ɡɾaˈdwa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ɡɾa.duˈa(ɾ)/ [ɡɾa.dʊˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /ɡɾaˈdwa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ɡɾa.duˈa(ʁ)/ [ɡɾa.dʊˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /ɡɾaˈdwa(ʁ)/ [ɡɾaˈdwa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ɡɾa.duˈa(ɻ)/ [ɡɾa.dʊˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /ɡɾaˈdwa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɾɐˈdwaɾ/ [ɡɾɐˈðwaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɡɾɐˈdwa.ɾi/ [ɡɾɐˈðwa.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: gra‧du‧ar

Verb

graduar (first-person singular present graduo, first-person singular preterite graduei, past participle graduado)

  1. to graduate, calibrate

Conjugation
    Conjugation of graduar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal graduar
Personal graduar graduares graduar graduarmos graduardes graduarem
Gerund
graduando
Past participle
Masculine graduado graduados
Feminine graduada graduadas
Indicative
Present graduo graduas gradua graduamos graduais graduam
Imperfect graduava graduavas graduava graduávamos graduáveis graduavam
Preterite graduei graduaste graduou graduamos1, graduámos2 graduastes graduaram
Pluperfect graduara graduaras graduara graduáramos graduáreis graduaram
Future graduarei graduarás graduará graduaremos graduareis graduarão
Conditional graduaria graduarias graduaria graduaríamos graduaríeis graduariam
Subjunctive
Present gradue gradues gradue graduemos gradueis graduem
Imperfect graduasse graduasses graduasse graduássemos graduásseis graduassem
Future graduar graduares graduar graduarmos graduardes graduarem
Imperative
Affirmative gradua gradue graduemos graduai graduem
Negative (não) não gradues não gradue não graduemos não gradueis não graduem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms
  • graduável

Further reading

Spanish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡɾaˈdwaɾ/ [ɡɾaˈð̞waɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: gra‧duar

Verb

graduar (first-person singular present gradúo, first-person singular preterite gradué, past participle graduado)

  1. to graduate
  2. to calibrate, adjust (an instrument)

Conjugation
    Conjugation of graduar (u-ú alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive graduar
gerund graduando
past participle masculine feminine
singular graduado graduada
plural graduados graduadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present gradúo gradúastú
graduásvos		 gradúa graduamos graduáis gradúan
imperfect graduaba graduabas graduaba graduábamos graduabais graduaban
preterite gradué graduaste graduó graduamos graduasteis graduaron
future graduaré graduarás graduará graduaremos graduaréis graduarán
conditional graduaría graduarías graduaría graduaríamos graduaríais graduarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present gradúe gradúestú
graduésvos2		 gradúe graduemos graduéis gradúen
imperfect
(ra)		 graduara graduaras graduara graduáramos graduarais graduaran
imperfect
(se)		 graduase graduases graduase graduásemos graduaseis graduasen
future1 graduare graduares graduare graduáremos graduareis graduaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative gradúatú
graduávos		 gradúe graduemos graduad gradúen
negative no gradúes no gradúe no graduemos no graduéis no gradúen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of graduar (u-ú alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive graduar
dative graduarme graduarte graduarle, graduarse graduarnos graduaros graduarles, graduarse
accusative graduarme graduarte graduarlo, graduarla, graduarse graduarnos graduaros graduarlos, graduarlas, graduarse
with gerund graduando
dative graduándome graduándote graduándole, graduándose graduándonos graduándoos graduándoles, graduándose
accusative graduándome graduándote graduándolo, graduándola, graduándose graduándonos graduándoos graduándolos, graduándolas, graduándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative gradúa
dative gradúame gradúate gradúale gradúanos not used gradúales
accusative gradúame gradúate gradúalo, gradúala gradúanos not used gradúalos, gradúalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative graduá
dative graduame graduate graduale graduanos not used graduales
accusative graduame graduate gradualo, graduala graduanos not used gradualos, gradualas
with formal second-person singular imperative gradúe
dative gradúeme not used gradúele, gradúese gradúenos not used gradúeles
accusative gradúeme not used gradúelo, gradúela, gradúese gradúenos not used gradúelos, gradúelas
with first-person plural imperative graduemos
dative not used graduémoste graduémosle graduémonos graduémoos graduémosles
accusative not used graduémoste graduémoslo, graduémosla graduémonos graduémoos graduémoslos, graduémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative graduad
dative graduadme not used graduadle graduadnos graduaos graduadles
accusative graduadme not used graduadlo, graduadla graduadnos graduaos graduadlos, graduadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative gradúen
dative gradúenme not used gradúenle gradúennos not used gradúenles, gradúense
accusative gradúenme not used gradúenlo, gradúenla gradúennos not used gradúenlos, gradúenlas, gradúense

Derived terms

Further reading
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