gob
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: gŏb, IPA(key): /ɡɒb/
- (General American) enPR: gŏb, IPA(key): /ɡɑb/
- Rhymes: -ɒb
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file)
Etymology 1
From Middle French gobe, goube (“lump, mouthful”), from Gaulish.
Noun
gob (countable and uncountable, plural gobs)
- (countable) A lump of soft or sticky material.
- 1952, The Glass Industry, Volume 33, Ashlee Publishing Company, page 309,
- These inventors have discovered that gobs may be fed at widely spaced times without allowing the glass to flow during the interval but instead flushes[sic] out the chilled glass which accumulates during the dwell.
- 1952, The Glass Industry, Volume 33, Ashlee Publishing Company, page 309,
- (uncountable, slang) Saliva or phlegm.
- (US, regional) A whoopee pie.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
gob (third-person singular simple present gobs, present participle gobbing, simple past and past participle gobbed)
- To gather into a lump.
- 1997 March, William G. Tapply, How to Catch a Trout on a Sandwich, Field & Stream, page 60,
- I liked to gob up two or three worms on a snelled hook, pinch three or four split shot onto the leader, and plunk it into the dark water.
- 1997 March, William G. Tapply, How to Catch a Trout on a Sandwich, Field & Stream, page 60,
- (slang, transitive, intransitive) To spit, especially to spit phlegm.
Translations
Etymology 2
Probably from Irish gob, Scottish Gaelic gob (“beak, mouth”).
Noun
gob (plural gobs)
- (countable, UK, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, slang) The mouth. [from 16th c.]
- Synonyms: cakehole, face, mush, trap
- He′s always stuffing his gob with fast food.
- Oi, you, shut your gob!
- She's got such a gob on her – she's always gossiping about someone or other.
- 2005, “Tango”, in Public Warning, performed by Lady Sovereign:
- Now washing you will be like washing a goth / All that black lipstick around their gobs
Translations
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Etymology 3
Back-formation from gobbing, or a specified use of Etymology 1, above.
Noun
gob (plural gobs)
Verb
gob (third-person singular simple present gobs, present participle gobbing, simple past and past participle gobbed)
- (mining, intransitive) To pack away waste material in order to support the walls of the mine.
Noun
gob (plural gobs)
- (US, military, slang) A sailor. [from 20th c.]
- 1918 October 22, Letter of Adlai Stevenson, quoted in John Bartlow Martin, Adlai Stevenson of Illinois: The Life of Adlai E. Stevenson (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1976), page 53:
- Well I have taken the oath of allegiance for 4 years service anywhere in the world and am now a real 'gob' in the U. S. Navy.
- 1928, Hart Crane, letter, 27 April:
- If it weren't for the Fleet I should scarcely be able to endure it. Gobs are always amusing, as you know.
- 1937, Stella Blum, Everyday Fashion of the Thirties as pictured in Sears Catalogs, published 1986, page 94:
- Full-cut, dashing "gob" slacks with back pocket.
- 1944 November, Fitting the Gob to the Job, Popular Mechanics, page 18,
- For the first time in history, new warship crews are virtually “prefabricated” by modern methods of fitting the gob to the job.
- 1948 June, Fred B. Barton, Mending Broken Gobs, The Rotarian, page 22,
- Taking a safe average of 2,000 rehabilitated young gobs a year, that′s a total of 100,000 years of salvaged manhood, a target worth shooting at.
- 1918 October 22, Letter of Adlai Stevenson, quoted in John Bartlow Martin, Adlai Stevenson of Illinois: The Life of Adlai E. Stevenson (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1976), page 53:
Translations
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish gop,[1] from Proto-Celtic *gobbos (“mouth”) (compare French gober (“gulp down”) and gobelet (“goblet”) from Gaulish) from Proto-Indo-European *ǵebʰ- (“jaw, mouth”); compare Russian зоб (zob, “goitre”), jowl from Old English ċēafl; German Kiefer (“jaw”).
Noun
Declension
Derived terms
- frithghob
- gob siosúir
- gobach
- gobadán
Verb
gob (present analytic gobann, future analytic gobfaidh, verbal noun gobadh, past participle gobtha)
- (transitive, intransitive) peck (ar (“at”)) (as a bird etc.)
- (intransitive) project, stick out, up
Conjugation
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | gobaim | gobann tú; gobair† |
gobann sé, sí | gobaimid | gobann sibh | gobann siad; gobaid† |
a ghobann; a ghobas / a ngobann*; a ngobas* |
gobtar |
past | ghob mé; ghobas | ghob tú; ghobais | ghob sé, sí | ghobamar; ghob muid | ghob sibh; ghobabhair | ghob siad; ghobadar | a ghob / ar ghob* |
gobadh | |
past habitual | ghobainn / ngobainn‡‡ | ghobtá / ngobtᇇ | ghobadh sé, sí / ngobadh sé, s퇇 | ghobaimis; ghobadh muid / ngobaimis‡‡; ngobadh muid‡‡ | ghobadh sibh / ngobadh sibh‡‡ | ghobaidís; ghobadh siad / ngobaidís‡‡; ngobadh siad‡‡ | a ghobadh / a ngobadh* |
ghobtaí / ngobta퇇 | |
future | gobfaidh mé; gobfad |
gobfaidh tú; gobfair† |
gobfaidh sé, sí | gobfaimid; gobfaidh muid |
gobfaidh sibh | gobfaidh siad; gobfaid† |
a ghobfaidh; a ghobfas / a ngobfaidh*; a ngobfas* |
gobfar | |
conditional | ghobfainn / ngobfainn‡‡ | ghobfá / ngobfᇇ | ghobfadh sé, sí / ngobfadh sé, s퇇 | ghobfaimis; ghobfadh muid / ngobfaimis‡‡; ngobfadh muid‡‡ | ghobfadh sibh / ngobfadh sibh‡‡ | ghobfaidís; ghobfadh siad / ngobfaidís‡‡; ngobfadh siad‡‡ | a ghobfadh / a ngobfadh* |
ghobfaí / ngobfa퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go ngoba mé; go ngobad† |
go ngoba tú; go ngobair† |
go ngoba sé, sí | go ngobaimid; go ngoba muid |
go ngoba sibh | go ngoba siad; go ngobaid† |
— | go ngobtar |
past | dá ngobainn | dá ngobtá | dá ngobadh sé, sí | dá ngobaimis; dá ngobadh muid |
dá ngobadh sibh | dá ngobaidís; dá ngobadh siad |
— | dá ngobtaí | |
imperative | gobaim | gob | gobadh sé, sí | gobaimis | gobaigí; gobaidh† |
gobaidís | — | gobtar | |
verbal noun | gobadh | ||||||||
past participle | gobtha |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
gob | ghob | ngob |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “gop”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 38, page 21
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gob”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “gob” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “gob” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish gop,[1] from Proto-Celtic *gobbos (“mouth”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵebʰ- (“jaw, mouth”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kop/
Noun
Derived terms
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
gob | ghob |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “gop”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
- Edward Dwelly (1911) “gob”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- MacLennan, Malcolm (1925) A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Edinburgh: J. Grant, →OCLC