gamba
English
Etymology 1
From viola da gamba, ultimately from Italian gamba (“leg”). Doublet of gam, gamb, jamb, and jambe.
Noun
gamba (plural gambas)
- (music) Abbreviation of viola da gamba.
- (music) A rank of organ pipes, so called for a supposed resemblance of the sound to that of a viola da gamba.
Catalan
Pronunciation
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Late Latin gambărus, from cammărus, from Ancient Greek κάμμαρος (kámmaros, “lobster”).
Verb
gamba
- inflection of gambar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “gamba” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣɑm.baː/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: gam‧ba
- Rhymes: -ɑmbaː
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Italian viola da gamba, from gamba (“leg”).
Derived terms
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡɑ̃.ba/
Galician
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin gamba (“leg”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡambɐ]
Derived terms
- meter a gamba
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡambɐ]
References
- “gamba” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “gamba” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “gamba” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Gooniyandi
Noun
gamba
- water
- yoowarni gamba ― one serving of water
- wet season
- year (because years are measured from one wet season to the next)
- yoowarni gamba ― one year
References
- William B. McGregor, A Functional Grammar of Gooniyandi (1990, →ISBN, page 260
Irish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Declension
Fourth declension
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
gamba | ghamba | ngamba |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gamba”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “gamba” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “gamba” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Italian
Etymology
From Late Latin gamba, from Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *kamp- (“to bend; crooked”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡam.ba/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -amba
- Hyphenation: gàm‧ba
Noun
gamba f (plural gambe, diminutive gambétta or gambìna or gambìno m, augmentative gambóna or gambóne m, pejorative gambàccia, endearing-derogatory gambùccia)
Related terms
- gambaccia
- gambacorta
- gambale
- gambata
- gambetta
- gambona
- gambuccia
- viola da gamba
See also
Further reading
- gamba in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *kamp- (“to bend; crooked”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡam.ba/, [ˈɡämbä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡam.ba/, [ˈɡämbä]
Noun
gamba f (genitive gambae); first declension
- (Late Latin, of animals) hock, shank
- (Medieval Latin) (upper part of) leg, thigh
Declension
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | gamba | gambae |
Genitive | gambae | gambārum |
Dative | gambae | gambīs |
Accusative | gambam | gambās |
Ablative | gambā | gambīs |
Vocative | gamba | gambae |
Descendants
References
- “gamba”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- gamba in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- gamba in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 703/1.
Leonese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
References
Portuguese
Etymology
From Italian gamba or Vulgar Latin *gambarus, from Latin cammarus, gammarus (“lobster”), from Ancient Greek κάμμαρος (kámmaros).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡɐ̃.bɐ/
- Rhymes: -ɐ̃bɐ
- Hyphenation: gam‧ba
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡamba/
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɡamba/ [ˈɡãm.ba]
- Rhymes: -amba
- Syllabification: gam‧ba
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Italian gamba or Vulgar Latin *gambarus, from Latin gammarus, cammarus (“lobster”), from Ancient Greek κάμμαρος (kámmaros).
Noun
gamba f (plural gambas)
- (Spain) shrimp
- Synonym: camarón (Latin America)
- (Spain, derogatory slang) butterface, prawn
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Italian gamba, from Late Latin gamba.
Noun
gamba f (plural gambas)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “gamba”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014