gamba

See also: Gamba, gambá, gambă, and gâmba

English

Etymology 1

From viola da gamba, ultimately from Italian gamba (leg). Doublet of gam, gamb, jamb, and jambe.

Noun

gamba (plural gambas)

  1. (music) Abbreviation of viola da gamba.
  2. (music) A rank of organ pipes, so called for a supposed resemblance of the sound to that of a viola da gamba.

Etymology 2

From Latin gamba (leg); compare gambol. Doublet of gam, gamb, jamb, and jambe.

Noun

gamba

  1. (anatomy) The metacarpus or metatarsus of ruminants, etc.

Catalan

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian gamba. Doublet of cama.

Noun

gamba f (plural gambes)

  1. leg
    Synonym: cama
  2. shank (any of various birds in the genus Tringa)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Late Latin gambărus, from cammărus, from Ancient Greek κάμμαρος (kámmaros, lobster).

Noun

gamba f (plural gambes)

  1. shrimp

Verb

gamba

  1. inflection of gambar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɣɑm.baː/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: gam‧ba
  • Rhymes: -ɑmbaː

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian viola da gamba, from gamba (leg).

Noun

gamba f (plural gamba's, diminutive gambaatje n)

  1. viola da gamba
    Synonym: knieviool
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Catalan gamba, Portuguese gamba or French gamba.

Noun

gamba f (plural gamba's, diminutive gambaatje n)

  1. scampi, prawn

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish gamba.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡɑ̃.ba/

Noun

gamba f (plural gambas)

  1. large prawn

Galician

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin gamba (leg).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡambɐ]

Noun

gamba f (plural gambas)

  1. leg
    Synonym: perna
Derived terms
  • meter a gamba

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Catalan gamba (shrimp).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡambɐ]

Noun

gamba f (plural gambas)

  1. shrimp
    Synonym: camarón

References

Gooniyandi

Noun

gamba

  1. water
    yoowarni gambaone serving of water
  2. wet season
  3. year (because years are measured from one wet season to the next)
    yoowarni gambaone year

References

  • William B. McGregor, A Functional Grammar of Gooniyandi (1990, →ISBN, page 260

Interlingua

Noun

gamba (plural gambas)

  1. leg

Irish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

gamba m (genitive singular gamba, nominative plural gambaí)

  1. lump, hunk, dollop

Declension

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
gamba ghamba ngamba
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “gamba”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
  • Entries containing “gamba” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
  • Entries containing “gamba” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Italian

Etymology

From Late Latin gamba, from Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *kamp- (to bend; crooked).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡam.ba/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -amba
  • Hyphenation: gàm‧ba

Noun

gamba f (plural gambe, diminutive gambétta or gambìna or gambìno m, augmentative gambóna or gambóne m, pejorative gambàccia, endearing-derogatory gambùccia)

  1. leg
  2. leg (from knee to ankle), shank
  3. leg (of furniture)
  4. stroke (of a letter)

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: gam; gamba
  • Ido: gambo

See also

Further reading

  • gamba in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *kamp- (to bend; crooked).

Pronunciation

Noun

gamba f (genitive gambae); first declension

  1. (Late Latin, of animals) hock, shank
  2. (Medieval Latin) (upper part of) leg, thigh

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative gamba gambae
Genitive gambae gambārum
Dative gambae gambīs
Accusative gambam gambās
Ablative gambā gambīs
Vocative gamba gambae

Descendants

References

  • gamba”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • gamba in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • gamba in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 703/1.

Leonese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

gamba f (plural gambas)

  1. leg

References

Portuguese

Etymology

From Italian gamba or Vulgar Latin *gambarus, from Latin cammarus, gammarus (lobster), from Ancient Greek κάμμαρος (kámmaros).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡɐ̃.bɐ/

  • Rhymes: -ɐ̃bɐ
  • Hyphenation: gam‧ba

Noun

gamba f (plural gambas)

  1. shrimp (decapod crustacean)
    Synonym: camarão

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡamba/

Noun

gamba f

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of gambă

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡamba/ [ˈɡãm.ba]
  • Rhymes: -amba
  • Syllabification: gam‧ba

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian gamba or Vulgar Latin *gambarus, from Latin gammarus, cammarus (lobster), from Ancient Greek κάμμαρος (kámmaros).

Noun

gamba f (plural gambas)

  1. (Spain) shrimp
    Synonym: camarón (Latin America)
  2. (Spain, derogatory slang) butterface, prawn
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Italian gamba, from Late Latin gamba.

Noun

gamba f (plural gambas)

  1. (Argentina, colloquial) leg
    Synonym: pierna
  2. (Chile, colloquial) 100 pesos
Derived terms

Further reading

Swahili

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Noun

gamba (ma class, plural magamba)

  1. bark (of a tree)
  2. skin (of a scaly animal)
  3. scale (of an animal)
  4. armor
  5. shell

See also

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