escatimar
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
escatimar (first-person singular present escatimo, first-person singular preterite escatimí, past participle escatimat)
Conjugation
Further reading
- “escatimar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Etymology
Unknown. From Old Galician-Portuguese escatimar (13th century). The Germanic etymology proposed by Coromines[1] is unsustainable, according to Ramón Lorenzo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [eskɑtiˈmaɾ]
Verb
escatimar (first-person singular present escatimo, first-person singular preterite escatimei, past participle escatimado)
- (transitive) to use sparingly, to skimp, to scrimp
- (transitive, dated) to despise; to offend; to skimp
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, dated) to take offense
- 1775, María Francisca Isla y Losada, Romance:
- Dime algùnha còusa dòce
como habes doito, é catá,
que si así no no fazèdes,
me escatìmo, é velo hàs.
Ven sabedes, vaiche bòa!
como estas cousas se fàn,
è madia tendes, senon
eu êime de encabuxar.- Tell me something sweet
As you usually do, but beware,
if you don't do it like that
I'll take offense, you'll see.
You know well, it could not be otherwise!
how these things are done,
no doubt about it or else
I'll get angry.
- Tell me something sweet
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Related terms
- escatima
- escatimado
- escatimadamente
References
- “escatimar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “escatimar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “escatimar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “escatimar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “escatimar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “escatimar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
- Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “escatimar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Portuguese
Etymology
Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese escatimar, a loan from Old Spanish escatimar. Cognate with Galician and Spanish escatimar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.ka.t͡ʃiˈma(ʁ)/ [is.ka.t͡ʃiˈma(h)], /es.ka.t͡ʃiˈma(ʁ)/ [es.ka.t͡ʃiˈma(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.ka.t͡ʃiˈma(ɾ)/, /es.ka.t͡ʃiˈma(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.ka.t͡ʃiˈma(ʁ)/ [iʃ.ka.t͡ʃiˈma(χ)], /eʃ.ka.t͡ʃiˈma(ʁ)/ [eʃ.ka.t͡ʃiˈma(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.ka.t͡ʃiˈma(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.kɐ.tiˈmaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʃ.kɐ.tiˈma.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: es‧ca‧ti‧mar
Verb
escatimar (first-person singular present escatimo, first-person singular preterite escatimei, past participle escatimado) (transitive)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Etymology
From Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*skattjan); compare 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌾𐌰 (skattja). Related to German Schatz (“treasure”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eskatiˈmaɾ/ [es.ka.t̪iˈmaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: es‧ca‧ti‧mar
Verb
escatimar (first-person singular present escatimo, first-person singular preterite escatimé, past participle escatimado)
- to use sparingly, to skimp
- (intransitive) to scrimp, to stint, to cut corners
- 2017, Bernardo Arango, Los Círculos De La Vida:
- Muchos hasta escatiman en la compra de un colchón y compra lo más barato y ordinario, sin tener en cuenta que en él descansará gran parte de su vida.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive escatimar | |||||||
dative | escatimarme | escatimarte | escatimarle, escatimarse | escatimarnos | escatimaros | escatimarles, escatimarse | |
accusative | escatimarme | escatimarte | escatimarlo, escatimarla, escatimarse | escatimarnos | escatimaros | escatimarlos, escatimarlas, escatimarse | |
with gerund escatimando | |||||||
dative | escatimándome | escatimándote | escatimándole, escatimándose | escatimándonos | escatimándoos | escatimándoles, escatimándose | |
accusative | escatimándome | escatimándote | escatimándolo, escatimándola, escatimándose | escatimándonos | escatimándoos | escatimándolos, escatimándolas, escatimándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative escatima | |||||||
dative | escatímame | escatímate | escatímale | escatímanos | not used | escatímales | |
accusative | escatímame | escatímate | escatímalo, escatímala | escatímanos | not used | escatímalos, escatímalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative escatimá | |||||||
dative | escatimame | escatimate | escatimale | escatimanos | not used | escatimales | |
accusative | escatimame | escatimate | escatimalo, escatimala | escatimanos | not used | escatimalos, escatimalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative escatime | |||||||
dative | escatímeme | not used | escatímele, escatímese | escatímenos | not used | escatímeles | |
accusative | escatímeme | not used | escatímelo, escatímela, escatímese | escatímenos | not used | escatímelos, escatímelas | |
with first-person plural imperative escatimemos | |||||||
dative | not used | escatimémoste | escatimémosle | escatimémonos | escatimémoos | escatimémosles | |
accusative | not used | escatimémoste | escatimémoslo, escatimémosla | escatimémonos | escatimémoos | escatimémoslos, escatimémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative escatimad | |||||||
dative | escatimadme | not used | escatimadle | escatimadnos | escatimaos | escatimadles | |
accusative | escatimadme | not used | escatimadlo, escatimadla | escatimadnos | escatimaos | escatimadlos, escatimadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative escatimen | |||||||
dative | escatímenme | not used | escatímenle | escatímennos | not used | escatímenles, escatímense | |
accusative | escatímenme | not used | escatímenlo, escatímenla | escatímennos | not used | escatímenlos, escatímenlas, escatímense |
See also
Further reading
- “escatimar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014