enterrar

See also: enterar

Catalan

Etymology

From en- +‎ terra +‎ -ar or Vulgar Latin *interrāre (“to put into earth”), from Latin terra.

Pronunciation

Verb

enterrar (first-person singular present enterro, first-person singular preterite enterrí, past participle enterrat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencian) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/

  1. to bury; to inter

Conjugation
    Conjugation of enterrar (first conjugation)
infinitive enterrar
gerund enterrant
past participle masculine feminine
singular enterrat enterrada
plural enterrats enterrades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present enterro enterres enterra enterrem enterreu enterren
imperfect enterrava enterraves enterrava enterràvem enterràveu enterraven
future enterraré enterraràs enterrarà enterrarem enterrareu enterraran
preterite enterrí enterrares enterrà enterràrem enterràreu enterraren
conditional enterraria enterraries enterraria enterraríem enterraríeu enterrarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present enterri enterris enterri enterrem enterreu enterrin
imperfect enterrés enterressis enterrés enterréssim enterréssiu enterressin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — enterra enterri enterrem enterreu enterrin
negative (no) — no enterris no enterri no enterrem no enterreu no enterrin

Derived terms

References
  • “enterrar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *interrāre.

Verb

enterrar (first-person singular present enterro, first-person singular preterite enterrei, past participle enterrado)

  1. to bury; to inter

Conjugation
    Conjugation of enterrar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal enterrar
Personal enterrar enterrares enterrar enterrarmos enterrardes enterraren
Gerund
enterrando
Past participle
Masculine enterrado enterrados
Feminine enterrada enterradas
Indicative
Present enterro enterras enterra enterramos enterrades enterran
Imperfect enterraba enterrabas enterraba enterrabamos enterrabades enterraban
Preterite enterrei enterraches enterrou enterramos enterrastes enterraron
Pluperfect enterrara enterraras enterrara enterraramos enterrarades enterraran
Future enterrarei enterrarás enterrará enterraremos enterraredes enterrarán
Conditional enterraría enterrarías enterraría enterrariamos enterrariades enterrarían
Subjunctive
Present enterre enterres enterre enterremos enterredes enterren
Imperfect enterrase enterrases enterrase enterrásemos enterrásedes enterrasen
Future enterrar enterrares enterrar enterrarmos enterrardes enterraren
Imperative
Affirmative enterra enterre enterremos enterrade enterren
Negative (non) non enterres non enterre non enterremos non enterredes non enterren
    Reintegrated conjugation of enterrar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal enterrar
Personal enterrar enterrares enterrar enterrarmos enterrardes enterrarem
Gerund
enterrando
Past participle
Masculine enterrado enterrados
Feminine enterrada enterradas
Indicative
Present enterro enterras enterra enterramos enterrades, enterrais enterram
Imperfect enterrava enterravas enterrava enterrávamos enterrávades, enterráveis, enterrávais1 enterravam
Preterite enterrei enterraste, enterrache1 enterrou enterramos enterrastes enterrárom, enterraram
Pluperfect enterrara enterraras enterrara enterráramos enterrárades, enterráreis, enterrárais1 enterraram
Future enterrarei enterrarás enterrará enterraremos enterraredes, enterrareis enterrarám, enterrarão
Conditional enterraria enterrarias enterraria enterraríamos enterraríades, enterraríeis, enterraríais1 enterrariam
Subjunctive
Present enterre enterres enterre enterremos enterredes, enterreis enterrem
Imperfect enterrasse enterrasses enterrasse enterrássemos enterrássedes, enterrásseis enterrassem
Future enterrar enterrares enterrar enterrarmos enterrardes enterrarem
Imperative
Affirmative enterra enterre enterremos enterrade, enterrai enterrem
Negative (nom) nom enterres nom enterre nom enterremos nom enterredes, nom enterreis nom enterrem

1Less recommended.

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan, from Vulgar Latin *interrāre, present active infinitive of *interrō (“to put into earth”), from Latin terra.

Pronunciation
  • Audio (Béarn)(file)

Verb

enterrar

  1. to bury; to inter

Conjugation
    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive enterrar aver enterrat
gerund enterrant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle enterrat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present enterri enterras enterra enterram enterratz enterran
imperfect enterravi enterravas enterrava enterràvem enterràvetz enterravan
preterite enterrèri enterrères enterrèt enterrèrem enterrèretz enterrèron
future enterrarai enterraràs enterrarà enterrarem enterraretz enterraràn
conditional enterrariái enterrariás enterrariá enterrariam enterrariatz enterrarián
conditional 2nd form1 enterrèra enterrèras enterrèra enterreram enterreratz enterrèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present enterre enterres enterre enterrem enterretz enterren
imperfect enterrèssi enterrèsses enterrèsse enterrèssem enterrèssetz enterrèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
enterra enterrem enterratz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive enterrar aver enterrat
gerund enterrant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle enterrat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present enterre enterres enterra enterram enterratz enterron
imperfect enterrave enterraves enterrava enterraviam enterraviatz enterravon
preterite enterrere enterreres enterret enterrem enterretz enterreron
future enterrarai enterraràs enterrará enterrarem enterraretz enterrarán
conditional enterrariá enterrariás enterrariá enterrariam enterrariatz enterrarián
conditional 2nd form1 enterrèra enterrèras enterrèra enterreram enterreratz enterrèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present enterre enterres enterre enterrassiam enterrassiatz enterron
imperfect enterresse enterresses enterresse enterressiam enterressiatz enterresson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
enterra enterrassiam enterratz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive enterrar aver enterrat
gerund enterrant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle enterrat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present enterri enterras enterra enterram enterratz enterran
imperfect enterravi enterravas enterrava enterràvam enterràvatz enterravan
preterite enterrèi enterrès enterrè enterrèm enterrètz enterrèn
future enterrarèi enterraràs enterrarà enterraram enterraratz enterraràn
conditional enterrarí enterrarés enterraré enterrarem enterraretz enterrarén
conditional 2nd form1 enterrèra enterrèras enterrèra enterreram enterreratz enterrèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present enterri enterres enterre enterrem enterretz enterren
imperfect enterrèssi enterrèsses enterrèsse enterrèssem enterrèssetz enterrèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
enterra enterrem enterratz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive enterrar aver enterrat
gerund enterrant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle enterrat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present enterre enterras enterra enterram enterratz enterran
imperfect enterrava enterravas enterrava enterràvam enterràvatz enterravan
preterite enterrei enterreras enterret enterrèram enterrèratz enterreran
future enterrarai enterraràs enterrará enterrarem enterraretz enterrarán
conditional enterrariá enterrariàs enterrariá enterrariam enterrariatz enterrarián
conditional 2nd form1 enterrèra enterrèras enterrèra enterreram enterreratz enterrèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present enterre enterres enterre enterrem enterretz enterren
imperfect enterrèsse enterrèsses enterrèsse enterrèssem enterrèssetz enterrèssen
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
enterra enterrem enterratz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive enterrar aver enterrat
gerund enterrant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle enterrat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present enterre enterres enterra enterram enterratz enterran
imperfect enterravi enterravas enterrava enterràvem enterràvetz enterravan
preterite enterrère enterrères enterrèt enterreriam enterreriatz enterrèron
future enterrarai enterraràs enterrarà enterrarem enterraretz enterraràn
conditional enterrariáu enterrariás enterrariá enterrariam enterrariatz enterrarián
conditional 2nd form1 enterrèra enterrèras enterrèra enterreram enterreratz enterrèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present enterre enterres enterre enterrem enterretz enterran
imperfect enterrèsse enterrèsses enterrèsse enterressiam enterressiatz enterrèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
enterra enterrem enterratz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Derived terms

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese enterrar, from Vulgar Latin *interrāre (“to put into earth”), from Latin terra. By surface analysis, en- +‎ terra +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.teˈʁa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.teˈha(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.teˈʁa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.teˈha(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.teˈʁa(ɾ)/ [ẽ.teˈha(ɾ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.teˈʁa(ɾ)/ [ĩ.teˈha(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.teˈʁa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.teˈχa(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.teˈʁa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.teˈχa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.teˈʁa(ɻ)/ [ẽ.teˈha(ɻ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.teˈʁa(ɻ)/ [ĩ.teˈha(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.tɨˈʁaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.tɨˈʁa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: en‧ter‧rar

Verb

enterrar (first-person singular present enterro, first-person singular preterite enterrei, past participle enterrado)

  1. to bury, to inter, to entomb
  2. (basketball) to dunk

Conjugation
    Conjugation of enterrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal enterrar
Personal enterrar enterrares enterrar enterrarmos enterrardes enterrarem
Gerund
enterrando
Past participle
Masculine enterrado enterrados
Feminine enterrada enterradas
Indicative
Present enterro enterras enterra enterramos enterrais enterram
Imperfect enterrava enterravas enterrava enterrávamos enterráveis enterravam
Preterite enterrei enterraste enterrou enterramos1, enterrámos2 enterrastes enterraram
Pluperfect enterrara enterraras enterrara enterráramos enterráreis enterraram
Future enterrarei enterrarás enterrará enterraremos enterrareis enterrarão
Conditional enterraria enterrarias enterraria enterraríamos enterraríeis enterrariam
Subjunctive
Present enterre enterres enterre enterremos enterreis enterrem
Imperfect enterrasse enterrasses enterrasse enterrássemos enterrásseis enterrassem
Future enterrar enterrares enterrar enterrarmos enterrardes enterrarem
Imperative
Affirmative enterra enterre enterremos enterrai enterrem
Negative (não) não enterres não enterre não enterremos não enterreis não enterrem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *interrāre (“to put into earth”), from Latin terra.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /enteˈraɾ/ [ẽn̪.t̪eˈraɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: en‧te‧rrar

Verb

enterrar (first-person singular present entierro, first-person singular preterite enterré, past participle enterrado)

  1. to bury; to entomb
    Synonym: sepultar

Conjugation
    Conjugation of enterrar (e-ie alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive enterrar
gerund enterrando
past participle masculine feminine
singular enterrado enterrada
plural enterrados enterradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present entierro entierrastú
enterrásvos		 entierra enterramos enterráis entierran
imperfect enterraba enterrabas enterraba enterrábamos enterrabais enterraban
preterite enterré enterraste enterró enterramos enterrasteis enterraron
future enterraré enterrarás enterrará enterraremos enterraréis enterrarán
conditional enterraría enterrarías enterraría enterraríamos enterraríais enterrarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present entierre entierrestú
enterrésvos2		 entierre enterremos enterréis entierren
imperfect
(ra)		 enterrara enterraras enterrara enterráramos enterrarais enterraran
imperfect
(se)		 enterrase enterrases enterrase enterrásemos enterraseis enterrasen
future1 enterrare enterrares enterrare enterráremos enterrareis enterraren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative entierratú
enterrávos		 entierre enterremos enterrad entierren
negative no entierres no entierre no enterremos no enterréis no entierren

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of enterrar (e-ie alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive enterrar
dative enterrarme enterrarte enterrarle, enterrarse enterrarnos enterraros enterrarles, enterrarse
accusative enterrarme enterrarte enterrarlo, enterrarla, enterrarse enterrarnos enterraros enterrarlos, enterrarlas, enterrarse
with gerund enterrando
dative enterrándome enterrándote enterrándole, enterrándose enterrándonos enterrándoos enterrándoles, enterrándose
accusative enterrándome enterrándote enterrándolo, enterrándola, enterrándose enterrándonos enterrándoos enterrándolos, enterrándolas, enterrándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative entierra
dative entiérrame entiérrate entiérrale entiérranos not used entiérrales
accusative entiérrame entiérrate entiérralo, entiérrala entiérranos not used entiérralos, entiérralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative enterrá
dative enterrame enterrate enterrale enterranos not used enterrales
accusative enterrame enterrate enterralo, enterrala enterranos not used enterralos, enterralas
with formal second-person singular imperative entierre
dative entiérreme not used entiérrele, entiérrese entiérrenos not used entiérreles
accusative entiérreme not used entiérrelo, entiérrela, entiérrese entiérrenos not used entiérrelos, entiérrelas
with first-person plural imperative enterremos
dative not used enterrémoste enterrémosle enterrémonos enterrémoos enterrémosles
accusative not used enterrémoste enterrémoslo, enterrémosla enterrémonos enterrémoos enterrémoslos, enterrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative enterrad
dative enterradme not used enterradle enterradnos enterraos enterradles
accusative enterradme not used enterradlo, enterradla enterradnos enterraos enterradlos, enterradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative entierren
dative entiérrenme not used entiérrenle entiérrennos not used entiérrenles, entiérrense
accusative entiérrenme not used entiérrenlo, entiérrenla entiérrennos not used entiérrenlos, entiérrenlas, entiérrense

Derived terms

Further reading
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