emas
Indonesian
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Au | |
| Previous: platina (Pt) | |
| Next: raksa (Hg) | |
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əmas/
Audio (file)
Noun
êmas (first-person possessive emasku, second-person possessive emasmu, third-person possessive emasnya)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- beremas [stative / habitual] (beR-)
- mengemas [agent focus] (meN-)
- mengemasi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- mengemaskan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- peremasan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
- keemasan [resemblance / passive] (ke-an)
- emas bebas
- emas biru
- emas cokelat
- emas epitermal
- emas galian
- emas hidrotermal
- emas hijau
- emas hitam
- emas juita
- emas kertas
- emas khayali
- emas kimpal
- emas kodok
- emas lanar
- emas lantak
- emas lantakan
- emas liplap
- emas mentah
- emas merah
- emas muda
- emas murni
- emas padu
- emas perak
- emas plaser
- emas pukal
- emas putih
- emas sepuluh mutu
- emas tambang
- emas tempaan
- emas tempawan
- emas terupam
- emas tongkang
- emas tua
- emas tulen
- emas urai
- emas urung
Further reading
- “emas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Latin
References
- emas in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Malay
| Chemical element | |
|---|---|
| Au | |
| Previous: platinum (Pt) | |
| Next: raksa (Hg) | |
Etymology
Several etymologies have been proposed:
- From Sanskrit माष (māṣa, “particular weight of gold”). Compare to Bengali মাস্ (maś).
- From Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer mās ~ mas (“gold”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *jmaas, an infixed form of *jaas (“to shine”). Compare Old Mon yimās (“shining (gold)”) and yās (“dawn; to shine”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ə.mas/
- Rhymes: -əmas, -mas, -as
Noun
emas (Jawi spelling امس, plural emas-emas, informal 1st possessive emasku, 2nd possessive emasmu, 3rd possessive emasnya)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
References
- Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “امس ĕmas”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 21
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “امس ĕmas”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 37
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “ĕmas”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 298
Further reading
- “emas” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
- "emas" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.
Sundanese
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