माष

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *máša-, ultimately of non-Indo-European origin.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

माष • (mā́ṣa) stem, m

  1. any Old World bean
  2. (Later Sanskrit) urad
  3. a weight of gold
    Synonym: सुवर्ण (suvarṇa)

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of माष (mā́ṣa)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative माषः
mā́ṣaḥ
माषौ / माषा¹
mā́ṣau / mā́ṣā¹
माषाः / माषासः¹
mā́ṣāḥ / mā́ṣāsaḥ¹
Vocative माष
mā́ṣa
माषौ / माषा¹
mā́ṣau / mā́ṣā¹
माषाः / माषासः¹
mā́ṣāḥ / mā́ṣāsaḥ¹
Accusative माषम्
mā́ṣam
माषौ / माषा¹
mā́ṣau / mā́ṣā¹
माषान्
mā́ṣān
Instrumental माषेण
mā́ṣeṇa
माषाभ्याम्
mā́ṣābhyām
माषैः / माषेभिः¹
mā́ṣaiḥ / mā́ṣebhiḥ¹
Dative माषाय
mā́ṣāya
माषाभ्याम्
mā́ṣābhyām
माषेभ्यः
mā́ṣebhyaḥ
Ablative माषात्
mā́ṣāt
माषाभ्याम्
mā́ṣābhyām
माषेभ्यः
mā́ṣebhyaḥ
Genitive माषस्य
mā́ṣasya
माषयोः
mā́ṣayoḥ
माषाणाम्
mā́ṣāṇām
Locative माषे
mā́ṣe
माषयोः
mā́ṣayoḥ
माषेषु
mā́ṣeṣu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • Gandhari: 𐨨𐨮 (maṣa)
    • Middle Persian:
      • Persian: ماش (mâš)
        • Tajik: мош (moš)
        • Arabic: مَاش (māš)
        • Azerbaijani: maş
        • Georgian: მაშა (maša)
        • Karakalpak: мәш
        • Kazakh: мәш (mäş)
          • ? Russian: маш (maš)
            • Romanian: maș (Moldova)
            • Ukrainian: маш (maš)
        • Middle Armenian: մաշ (maš)
          • Armenian: մաշ (maš)
        • Ottoman Turkish: ماش (maş)
        • Uzbek: мош (mosh)
  • Khmer: មាស (miəh)
  • Malay: emas
  • Pali: māsa
  • Sauraseni Prakrit:

References

  1. Savelyev, A. (2017). Language Dispersal Beyond Farming. Netherlands: John Benjamins Publishing Company, p. 284
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