platinum

English

Native platinum nuggets
Chemical element
Pt
Previous: iridium (Ir)
Next: gold (Au)

Etymology

From Spanish platina (little silver) del Pinto ("of the Pinto") + -um. It was called "little" (or "lesser") silver because the metal was found as an impurity in gold, and del Pinto for the Pinto River in Grand Columbia where Europeans discovered it being mined by Native Americans.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: plăt'ĭn-əm, IPA(key): /ˈplæt.ɪn.əm/; enPR: plăt'nəm, IPA(key): /ˈplæt.nəm/; enPR: plăt'n-əm, IPA(key): /ˈplæt.n̩.əm/
  • (obsolete, nonstandard) IPA(key): /pləˈtaɪn.əm/, /pləˈtiːn.əm/, /pləˈtɪn.əm/[1]
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ætɪnəm, -ætnəm, -ætn̩əm

Noun

platinum (countable and uncountable, plural platinums)

  1. The chemical element with atomic number 78 and symbol Pt; a dense, malleable, ductile, highly unreactive, silverish-white transition metal of great value.
  2. A whitish grey colour, like that of the metal.
    platinum:  
  3. (music) A single or album that has achieved platinum sales, i.e. over 1 million or 2 million.
  4. (medicine, sometimes, elliptically) A platinum-based drug: a platin.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

Adjective

platinum (not comparable)

  1. Of a whitish grey colour, like that of the metal.
  2. Of a musical recording that has sold over one million copies (for singles), or two million (for albums).
  3. Very expensive, or of very high quality
    We can offer the platinum service for fifty dollars extra.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

platinum (third-person singular simple present platinums, present participle platinuming, simple past and past participle platinumed)

  1. (computer games) to reach platinum level in a game
    I platinumed in Clash of Clans yesterday.

Translations

See also

References

  1. Meredith, L. P. (1872) “Platinum”, in Every-Day Errors of Speech, Philadelphia: J.P. Lippincott & Co., page 36.

Further reading

  • David Barthelmy (1997–2024) “Platinum”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
  • platinum”, in Mindat.org, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2024.

Afrikaans

Chemical element
Pt
Previous: iridium (Ir)
Next: goud (Au)

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Adjective

platinum (attributive platinum, not comparable)

  1. platinum; made from platinum

Noun

platinum (uncountable)

  1. platinum

Latin

Chemical element
Pt
Previous: iridium (Ir)
Next: aurum (Au)

Pronunciation

Noun

platīnum n (genitive platīnī); second declension

  1. platinum

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative platīnum platīna
Genitive platīnī platīnōrum
Dative platīnō platīnīs
Accusative platīnum platīna
Ablative platīnō platīnīs
Vocative platīnum platīna

Limburgish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈplaː˨ti˧nɔ˧m]

Noun

platinum m

  1. (uncountable) platinum
  2. A part of platinum

Malay

Chemical element
Pt
Previous: iridium (Ir)
Next: emas (Au)

Alternative forms

Etymology

From English platinum, from Spanish platina.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [platinom], [platinəm], [plɛtinəm]
  • Rhymes: -inom, -nom, -om

Noun

platinum

  1. platinum

Alternative forms

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