consolar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnsōlārī.

Pronunciation

Verb

consolar (first-person singular present consolo, first-person singular preterite consolí, past participle consolat); root stress: (Central, Valencian, Balearic) /ɔ/

  1. (transitive) to console

Conjugation
    Conjugation of consolar (first conjugation)
infinitive consolar
gerund consolant
past participle masculine feminine
singular consolat consolada
plural consolats consolades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present consolo consoles consola consolem consoleu consolen
imperfect consolava consolaves consolava consolàvem consolàveu consolaven
future consolaré consolaràs consolarà consolarem consolareu consolaran
preterite consolí consolares consolà consolàrem consolàreu consolaren
conditional consolaria consolaries consolaria consolaríem consolaríeu consolarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present consoli consolis consoli consolem consoleu consolin
imperfect consolés consolessis consolés consoléssim consoléssiu consolessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — consola consoli consolem consoleu consolin
negative (no) — no consolis no consoli no consolem no consoleu no consolin

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

Attested since circa 1300. Learned borrowing from Latin consōlāre, from cōnsōlor.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [konsoˈlaɾ]

Verb

consolar (first-person singular present consolo, first-person singular preterite consolei, past participle consolado)

  1. (transitive) to console, to comfort

Conjugation
    Conjugation of consolar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti)		 Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal consolar
Personal consolar consolares consolar consolarmos consolardes consolaren
Gerund
consolando
Past participle
Masculine consolado consolados
Feminine consolada consoladas
Indicative
Present consolo consolas consola consolamos consolades consolan
Imperfect consolaba consolabas consolaba consolabamos consolabades consolaban
Preterite consolei consolaches consolou consolamos consolastes consolaron
Pluperfect consolara consolaras consolara consolaramos consolarades consolaran
Future consolarei consolarás consolará consolaremos consolaredes consolarán
Conditional consolaría consolarías consolaría consolariamos consolariades consolarían
Subjunctive
Present console consoles console consolemos consoledes consolen
Imperfect consolase consolases consolase consolásemos consolásedes consolasen
Future consolar consolares consolar consolarmos consolardes consolaren
Imperative
Affirmative consola console consolemos consolade consolen
Negative (non) non consoles non console non consolemos non consoledes non consolen
    Reintegrated conjugation of consolar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(ti / tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal consolar
Personal consolar consolares consolar consolarmos consolardes consolarem
Gerund
consolando
Past participle
Masculine consolado consolados
Feminine consolada consoladas
Indicative
Present consolo consolas consola consolamos consolades, consolais consolam
Imperfect consolava consolavas consolava consolávamos consolávades, consoláveis, consolávais1 consolavam
Preterite consolei consolaste, consolache1 consolou consolamos consolastes consolárom, consolaram
Pluperfect consolara consolaras consolara consoláramos consolárades, consoláreis, consolárais1 consolaram
Future consolarei consolarás consolará consolaremos consolaredes, consolareis consolarám, consolarão
Conditional consolaria consolarias consolaria consolaríamos consolaríades, consolaríeis, consolaríais1 consolariam
Subjunctive
Present console consoles console consolemos consoledes, consoleis consolem
Imperfect consolasse consolasses consolasse consolássemos consolássedes, consolásseis consolassem
Future consolar consolares consolar consolarmos consolardes consolarem
Imperative
Affirmative consola console consolemos consolade, consolai consolem
Negative (nom) nom consoles nom console nom consolemos nom consoledes, nom consoleis nom consolem

1Less recommended.

References
  • “consolar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “consol” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “consolar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “consolar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnsōlāre, from cōnsōlor.

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.soˈla(ʁ)/ [kõ.soˈla(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kõ.soˈla(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kõ.soˈla(ʁ)/ [kõ.soˈla(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.soˈla(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kõ.suˈlaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kõ.suˈla.ɾi/

  • Homophone: consular (Portugal)
  • Hyphenation: con‧so‧lar

Verb

consolar (first-person singular present consolo, first-person singular preterite consolei, past participle consolado)

  1. (transitive) to console, comfort

Conjugation
    Conjugation of consolar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal consolar
Personal consolar consolares consolar consolarmos consolardes consolarem
Gerund
consolando
Past participle
Masculine consolado consolados
Feminine consolada consoladas
Indicative
Present consolo consolas consola consolamos consolais consolam
Imperfect consolava consolavas consolava consolávamos consoláveis consolavam
Preterite consolei consolaste consolou consolamos1, consolámos2 consolastes consolaram
Pluperfect consolara consolaras consolara consoláramos consoláreis consolaram
Future consolarei consolarás consolará consolaremos consolareis consolarão
Conditional consolaria consolarias consolaria consolaríamos consolaríeis consolariam
Subjunctive
Present console consoles console consolemos consoleis consolem
Imperfect consolasse consolasses consolasse consolássemos consolásseis consolassem
Future consolar consolares consolar consolarmos consolardes consolarem
Imperative
Affirmative consola console consolemos consolai consolem
Negative (não) não consoles não console não consolemos não consoleis não consolem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin cōnsōlārī.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /konsoˈlaɾ/ [kõn.soˈlaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: con‧so‧lar

Verb

consolar (first-person singular present consuelo, first-person singular preterite consolé, past participle consolado)

  1. (transitive) to console

Conjugation
    Conjugation of consolar (o-ue alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive consolar
gerund consolando
past participle masculine feminine
singular consolado consolada
plural consolados consoladas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present consuelo consuelastú
consolásvos		 consuela consolamos consoláis consuelan
imperfect consolaba consolabas consolaba consolábamos consolabais consolaban
preterite consolé consolaste consoló consolamos consolasteis consolaron
future consolaré consolarás consolará consolaremos consolaréis consolarán
conditional consolaría consolarías consolaría consolaríamos consolaríais consolarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present consuele consuelestú
consolésvos2		 consuele consolemos consoléis consuelen
imperfect
(ra)		 consolara consolaras consolara consoláramos consolarais consolaran
imperfect
(se)		 consolase consolases consolase consolásemos consolaseis consolasen
future1 consolare consolares consolare consoláremos consolareis consolaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative consuelatú
consolávos		 consuele consolemos consolad consuelen
negative no consueles no consuele no consolemos no consoléis no consuelen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of consolar (o-ue alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive consolar
dative consolarme consolarte consolarle, consolarse consolarnos consolaros consolarles, consolarse
accusative consolarme consolarte consolarlo, consolarla, consolarse consolarnos consolaros consolarlos, consolarlas, consolarse
with gerund consolando
dative consolándome consolándote consolándole, consolándose consolándonos consolándoos consolándoles, consolándose
accusative consolándome consolándote consolándolo, consolándola, consolándose consolándonos consolándoos consolándolos, consolándolas, consolándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative consuela
dative consuélame consuélate consuélale consuélanos not used consuélales
accusative consuélame consuélate consuélalo, consuélala consuélanos not used consuélalos, consuélalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative consolá
dative consolame consolate consolale consolanos not used consolales
accusative consolame consolate consolalo, consolala consolanos not used consolalos, consolalas
with formal second-person singular imperative consuele
dative consuéleme not used consuélele, consuélese consuélenos not used consuéleles
accusative consuéleme not used consuélelo, consuélela, consuélese consuélenos not used consuélelos, consuélelas
with first-person plural imperative consolemos
dative not used consolémoste consolémosle consolémonos consolémoos consolémosles
accusative not used consolémoste consolémoslo, consolémosla consolémonos consolémoos consolémoslos, consolémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative consolad
dative consoladme not used consoladle consoladnos consolaos consoladles
accusative consoladme not used consoladlo, consoladla consoladnos consolaos consoladlos, consoladlas
with formal second-person plural imperative consuelen
dative consuélenme not used consuélenle consuélennos not used consuélenles, consuélense
accusative consuélenme not used consuélenlo, consuélenla consuélennos not used consuélenlos, consuélenlas, consuélense

Further reading
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