compadecer
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Vulgar Latin *compātīscere, from Latin compātī.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.pa.deˈse(ʁ)/ [kõ.pa.deˈse(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kõ.pa.deˈse(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kõ.pa.deˈse(ʁ)/ [kõ.pa.deˈse(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kõ.pa.deˈse(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /kõ.pɐ.dɨˈseɾ/ [kõ.pɐ.ðɨˈseɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kõ.pɐ.dɨˈse.ɾi/ [kõ.pɐ.ðɨˈse.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: com‧pa‧de‧cer
Verb
compadecer (first-person singular present compadeço, first-person singular preterite compadeci, past participle compadecido)
- (transitive) to make someone feel pity
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, intransitive) to feel pity
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with de or por (uncommon)) to pity; to feel sorry for
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with com) to conform to (to be compatible with)
- (transitive) to accept; to tolerate (to regard as proper; not to intervene with)
Conjugation
Derived terms
- compadecimento
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish, from Vulgar Latin *compatiscere, from Latin compati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /kompadeˈθeɾ/ [kõm.pa.ð̞eˈθeɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America) /kompadeˈseɾ/ [kõm.pa.ð̞eˈseɾ]
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: com‧pa‧de‧cer
Verb
compadecer (first-person singular present compadezco, first-person singular preterite compadecí, past participle compadecido)
- (transitive, reflexive) to feel sorry (for); to pity
- Synonym: lastimar
- (transitive, reflexive) to sympathise with
- Synonym: simpatizar
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive compadecer | |||||||
dative | compadecerme | compadecerte | compadecerle, compadecerse | compadecernos | compadeceros | compadecerles, compadecerse | |
accusative | compadecerme | compadecerte | compadecerlo, compadecerla, compadecerse | compadecernos | compadeceros | compadecerlos, compadecerlas, compadecerse | |
with gerund compadeciendo | |||||||
dative | compadeciéndome | compadeciéndote | compadeciéndole, compadeciéndose | compadeciéndonos | compadeciéndoos | compadeciéndoles, compadeciéndose | |
accusative | compadeciéndome | compadeciéndote | compadeciéndolo, compadeciéndola, compadeciéndose | compadeciéndonos | compadeciéndoos | compadeciéndolos, compadeciéndolas, compadeciéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative compadece | |||||||
dative | compadéceme | compadécete | compadécele | compadécenos | not used | compadéceles | |
accusative | compadéceme | compadécete | compadécelo, compadécela | compadécenos | not used | compadécelos, compadécelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative compadecé | |||||||
dative | compadeceme | compadecete | compadecele | compadecenos | not used | compadeceles | |
accusative | compadeceme | compadecete | compadecelo, compadecela | compadecenos | not used | compadecelos, compadecelas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative compadezca | |||||||
dative | compadézcame | not used | compadézcale, compadézcase | compadézcanos | not used | compadézcales | |
accusative | compadézcame | not used | compadézcalo, compadézcala, compadézcase | compadézcanos | not used | compadézcalos, compadézcalas | |
with first-person plural imperative compadezcamos | |||||||
dative | not used | compadezcámoste | compadezcámosle | compadezcámonos | compadezcámoos | compadezcámosles | |
accusative | not used | compadezcámoste | compadezcámoslo, compadezcámosla | compadezcámonos | compadezcámoos | compadezcámoslos, compadezcámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative compadeced | |||||||
dative | compadecedme | not used | compadecedle | compadecednos | compadeceos | compadecedles | |
accusative | compadecedme | not used | compadecedlo, compadecedla | compadecednos | compadeceos | compadecedlos, compadecedlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative compadezcan | |||||||
dative | compadézcanme | not used | compadézcanle | compadézcannos | not used | compadézcanles, compadézcanse | |
accusative | compadézcanme | not used | compadézcanlo, compadézcanla | compadézcannos | not used | compadézcanlos, compadézcanlas, compadézcanse |
Further reading
- “compadecer”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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